A Pocket Full of Rye by Agatha Christie
published 1953
I have blogged on this book before – but that was to ask a
specific question which has been bothering me for a long time and still has not
been resolved: see
the post here. (In a book on Christie, Charles Osborne
claimed there was an early clue to the murderer in this one, and I wanted to
know what it was.)
Then again, I have floated
the idea that characters called Gladys don’t do well in Christie –
this book is Exhibit A.
And I like to write about stockings in books, and particularly
Chistie – it was a key feature of my Agatha
Christie Festival talk last year:
By 1952 we have the very rich, very well-dressed
American Ruth Van Rydock in They Do it With Mirrors - 10 years before she would
certainly have been in silk stockings, but now is wearing ‘fine nylons’.
And so is Gladys, a miserable maid in the 1953
Pocketful of Rye. She is one of the few characters in Christie to be strangled
by a stocking. She is bringing in the washing, but there is a clue in the fact
that it is not her afternoon out, but she had put on her best nylons - so, we
should surmise, she must have been meeting someone out by the washing-line.
And, this is from my post on The ABC Murders:
Stockings feature in the book – always a favourite of mine: see this Guadian article for my Theory of Stockings which has now been quoted elsewhere (thank you blogfriend Susanna Tayler for finding it on the website of the Otago Museum in Dunedin NZ)
And in the opening pages of the book, Mr Fortescue’s secretary is
described thus:
She wore an expensively cut little black suit and her shapely legs were encased in the very best and most expensive black-market nylons.
- Even
the constable called to the scene notices ‘super nylons’’
(Please imagine her without the hat for the working day…) Clover Vintage
She would have fitted in well in my recent post on Secretaries
in Books.
The office scenes are nicely done, but focus soon moves to the House of Doom: Yew Tree Lodge in the Home Counties, near to three excellent golf courses.
The house is lavishly decorated and kept up, and full of family members who
hate each other and are busy snubbing each other and wishing they were richer,
even though they all live lives of great comfort and luxury.
There is a housekeeper ready to spill the goss, and yet
again Christie tells us that domestic work is well-paid and wonderful:
This is the perfect racket.
People will pay anything—anything—to be spared domestic worries.
I turned my cold Bolshy eye on this trope in an entry on 4.50 From
Paddington.
There is an ancient aunt tucked away upstairs, and it’s not
clear what her role is, she seems to add nothing to the plot, but she earns her
place with this splendid quote about Miss Marple:
‘She’s frivolous, like all Church of England people, but she knows how to run a charity in a sensible way.’
(This reminded
me
of Patricia Wentworth’s detective: ‘Her name is Maud Silver…she has solved many
difficult cases besides being an extremely expert knitter.’)
Miss Marple arrives in the book quite late, determined to
find out what really happened to Gladys, and busy telling us ‘one has to be
very suspicious. The great thing to avoid is having in any way a trustful
mind.’
So plenty of peripheral considerations here. The big issue
for me with the book is that, even for Christie, the murder plot is
ludicrous beyond belief, it boggles the mind, it is outrageous. In my earlier
post I said this:
SPOILER, but only if you are in the middle of reading it or about to start:
Is the murderer’s plan the
most ridiculous ever? It involves them in the most elaborate time-consuming
plan. One can understand a villain buttering up an existing member of staff,
but what’s involved in this one is completely nonsensical. A YEAR beforehand to
go on holiday in a fake persona, find a random person, persuade them to go and
work at the house concerned, and then go ahead with the poison plot. It’s just
not convincing.
So many things that could and surely would have gone
wrong? And all kinds of unanswered
questions about availability, about sitting down and making this plan, about
choosing an accomplice.
There also seems to me to be a mismatch with the character
of the murderer throughout, and the plot.
END SPOILER
But on the plus side, I love the depiction of the huge but ugly and claustrophobic house, the tea in the drawing room.
The snobbish remarks: one character is criticized for saying ‘postage stamp’ – to be U rather than non-U it should be just ‘stamp’, according to Nancy Mitford (though later than this book - Christie knew what she was talking about & was ahead of the game), the feeling of being cooped up with relatives, unable to get away. The telephone is ringing in the distance, the door to the grounds is unlocked, the tray of cakes put down on the chest in the hall, ready to be brought in. It is November, the fire is blazing, it’s getting dark. The cook is in the kitchen making dinner and complaining about her husband. I think it is one of the great setups and a brilliant evocation of atmosphere. It's got everything a 1950s crime book should have.
Two women in suits, clover
vintage
Two women having tea clover vintage
The latest TV adaptation got it SO wrong! They are living somewhere like Downton Abbey, whereas the Tudoresque house is probably in Sunningdale. Or how about Haslemere? Houses with large panelled halls. (Can't remember where Supt Spence retired to - can it have been Sunny Ridge? Sand, conifers.)
ReplyDeleteYes, it's such a specific kind of house, an exact social stratum, only appreciated by you, me and a couple of other people these days!
DeleteDidn't the Christies in the early days of their marriage build, or plan to build, a house like this for themselves? Stockbroker Tudor - beautifully illustrated in Osbert Lancaster's books on architecture. Film and TV adaptors always seem to assume Big House equals Grand Stately Home - the most recent film of Emma got Donwell Abbey disastrously wrong in practically every way.
DeleteI must have read this but nothing's coming to mind except Gladys and the clothes peg. Must re-read - I'm intrigued by the frivolity of the Church of England ...
Sovay
I can't say the frivolity features much! Miss M has long chats with Miss Ramsbottom about their mutual interest in charity work but (perhaps fortunately) we are not privy to what is said.
DeleteYes exactly, about the house - I think usually Christie is careful never to give herself away, she doesn't want to tell us her views. But in this one her absolute disdain for the house, the people, the golf, the kind of place it was to live - all are made crystal clear. And to me it's an absolute picture of where she lived in her Sunningdale years. She implies that she liked it when she first moved there, but obviously the extreme unhappiness and the breakdown clouded her views later.
Yes, it annoys me when TV and film get the level of Big House wrong! And it does happen all the time.
It's quite true this isn't one of Christie's best murder plots, Moira, no doubt about that. But I do like the description of the house. And that comment about Miss Marple is great. And yes, the setup is memorable. So the book does have some real redeeming features.
ReplyDeleteExactly Margot - some Christies get everything right, but as I always say, every Christie has something to offer. And this has plenty!
DeleteIt has the character of Mary Dove which I always found fascinating. I would have loved to read more about her. A smart young lady indeed!
DeleteYes indeed she is! the flipside of Lucy in 4.50 from Paddington. I wonder what she did next...
DeleteThere's a strangulation by stocking in Carola Dunn's A Mourning Wedding. The stocking is cheap, imitation silk, not the real thing, which the investigators regard as a clue. Rather rough on everyone in the house (full of wedding guests) who couldn't afford silk stockings! This is a modern book but set in the 1920s.
ReplyDeleteThanks - it became a regular trope in GA books, but Agatha Christie didn't use it very often. That's interesting about the investigator noticing the difference: good detecting. I've said before - I used to read about 'art silk' in these books and thought it was a specially nice textile, but actually it just means artificial silk...
DeleteYes, the plot is bonkers, but really, Moira, there are so many bonkers plots in GA fiction, one is spoilt for choice, even with Agatha Christie. What about Three Act Tragedy, for instance? Chrissie
ReplyDeleteOh yes, totally agree. And I am just about to write about After the Funeral, and will discuss that aspect htere...
DeleteI wonder where Christie got that notion that domestic work was "well-paid and wonderful"? People might do it because they liked it, but not for the money and glamour!
ReplyDeleteShe was definitely writing as an employer of staff in those side comments! A bit like people today complaining that plumbers earn a lot. (they do, but they also come out at all hours to look at nasty watery problems).
DeleteI think she gives herself away there...
Another hugely enjoyable post! I really like the book - the opening scene where nobody knows what to do is so well done. Excuse me if you’ve blogged about it, but - just thinking of stockings - have you looked at The Silk Stocking Murders by Anthony Berkeley?
DeleteThanks for the kind words Dolores! Yes - there was so much I could've included in the post, that opening scene got lost but I loved it. The drs from Harley St and Bethnal Green, and the staff not knowing what to do because of the NHS!
DeleteI haven't done Silk Stockings, but was reminded of it while reading these wonderful comments. I'm not Berkeley's biggest fan, but maybe should give it a go - with that title it should definitely be on my blog!
Re: unfortunate Gladyses - isn't Gladys Miss Silver's undeserving niece (frequently contrasted with Ethel the paragon of all domestic virtues)? Being ticked off by Miss Silver at regular intervals can't be much fun, though she does bring it on herself.
ReplyDeleteSovay
Do you think being knitted for (or 'knitted at') would make up for it? Ether definitely get the best woollen garments.
DeleteI can't remember Miss Silver ever knitting anything for Gladys, whom she considers lazy and (not that she would use the word) entitled. Gladys certainly doesn't consider domestic work wonderful - if I remember rightly, a lot of her discontent arises from the change in her husband's financial circumstances caused by the war, which means she can no longer have a maid and has to do her own housework.
ReplyDeleteSovay
Yes, Miss Silver would not sympathize. Despite her books being full of posh young ladies who are surrounded by servants.
DeleteOn further reflection, I can imagine Miss Silver accompanying her letters of admonishment with pairs of sensible knitted woolly knickers, which Gladys would toss into a drawer with a snort.
DeleteMiss Silver doesn't seem to be of the same class as most of her clients, though she most certainly doesn't consider herself inferior in any way.
Sovay
Oh yes, absolutely right! And perhaps a sensible high-neck vest.
Delete