Reservoir Noir and Long Hot Summers
[Suggested listening: The Boys of Summer by Don Henley]
Have you had it with the hot weather yet, UK readers?
Having complained about the cold for the previous six months, are you now ready
for the sun to ease off? If so, you are in good intellectual company -
throughout literature, Brits recoil when the longed-for hot summer actually turns
up, bringing only darkness and misery to fictional protagonists. The
sun highlights the tense, the sullen and the sultry - in people, places and
scenes. And then disaster. I have been contemplating suitable books – which, of
course, I love.
I thought I could walk away
from it and always have it, that summer at the manor, like a jewel in my
pocket.
What a wonderful keynote sentence from the excellent,
recently-featured, Before
the Ruins by Victoria Gosling. I described it as ‘your long-hot-summer
literary thriller’.
We’ll get to the big houses and manors shortly, but I feel I have
identified another trope which I am calling Reservoir Noir.
The reservoir, a great British setting. French writers have the beach at St Tropez, Americans have
bathing holes in the woods and the California surf, but in the UK the watery
centre of attention is an unattractive man-made lake.
In Reginald Hill’s stunning On Beulah Heights
– much more than a murder story – his series detectives Dalziel and Pascoe stare
into a valley that was flooded 12 years ago, and think about the disappearances
that happened then. Now there is drought, and the drowned village is going to
reappear. Are there bodies down there? Peter Robinson’s In a Dry Season
and J Wallis Martin’s A Likeness in Stone are crime novels with similar
setups.
No-one is sunbathing or enjoying the good weather: they are
watching the water levels sink and looking for evidence.
Sarah
Perry’s After Me Comes the Flood is an experimental novel
published in 2014, combining both tropes. It features a group of people living
together in a house during a frighteningly hot summer. Perry makes the story
compelling and fascinating, the book shimmers like the heat, and everyone worries
about what might happen - where else? - over at the reservoir.
There must be more reservoir books: please add them in the
comments. [I also keep remembering Lucia and Georgie calling out 'au reservoir' in EF Benson's books, but that is quite different]
LP Hartley’s sad summer is very
specific – The
Go-Between was published in 1953, and takes place over a number of days
in July 1900. The young boy Leo makes a note of the temperature every day in
his diary, and hopes that it will climb to 100 degrees Fahrenheit. But it
doesn’t, a metaphor for the tragic end of the story of doomed love, class
consciousness and the ruination of lives. One month of sun and the 20th century
is over for Leo, as far as his emotions go.
JL Carr’s Month in The Country takes place in 1920, among lives blighted by the First Wold War. An artist restoring a mural in a small country church camps out in the bell-tower for the summer. He glimpses a friend’s misery, while his own life is (in a Go-Between manner) dominated by his love for the Vicar’s wife, which is probably going nowhere. The Day of Judgement will be slowly uncovered in the church. Is the book about regret or redemption? You decide.
Muriel
Spark’s Girls of Slender Means concerns the key weeks in
1945 between VE day in May and VJ day in August: the eponymous girls from the respectable
May of Teck Hostel climb out through a window to sunbathe on the roof of the
building, and the much-admired Nicholas ‘slept on the roof with Selina on the
hot summer nights’. The access to the
roof is going to be of huge importance in deciding the fate of the girls when horror
and tragedy hit the hostel.
The drought summer of 1976 is remembered by those who lived
through it, and turns up in, for example William
Boyd’s Restless and Maggie
O’Farrell’s Instructions for a Heatwave.
The Boyd book contains this paragraph:
As I look back on the events
of that interminable hot summer of 1976, that summer when England reeled,
gasping for breath, pole-axed by the unending heat – now I know what my mother
was talking about: I understand that bitter dark current of fear that flowed
beneath the placid surface of her ordinary life
--so no great joy there. The O’ Farrell book is sweeter,
but concerns a father who seems to have walked out on his family, and a lot of
subsequent turmoil. It features quotations from the 1976 Drought Act as section
headings, and has very convincing but merciless descriptions of how bad the
population of the UK is at living through hot weather – there’s a fair amount
of sweat.
Ruth Rendell, writing as her alter
ego Barbara Vine, also looked to 1976 for her book A Fatal Inversion,
one of her most highly-rated, and something of an ur-text in this genre. A
group of young people, student age, spend the summer in a ramshackle house one
of them has inherited. They call it Ecalpemos (‘someplace’ reversed) and
tensions rise along with the temperature. Ten years later, bodies are found
buried in the grounds. The young people left the house (well, the survivors
did) just as the weather broke. And its beauty has gone:
The house that when he first
saw it had seemed to float on a raft of golden mist, now lay in a wilderness
amidst ragged grass and straggling bushes and trees dead from the heat.
More recently Erin Kelly’s The Poison Tree covered
similar territory. It, too, has privileged young people sharing a house, and
the summer weather, this time of 1997. Of course, there will be people dead by
the end of the season. But even worse, everyone is unattractive:
I can feel the gummy heat of
that summer now. I remember the prickle of my heat rash and the way the heat
from my body made my cheap purple t-shirt bleed dye on my skin like an all-over
bruise.
Mmmmmm.
There’s also Harriet
Evans’ Wildflowers and Tana
French’s The Wych Elm.
[And we all have to accept that at some point books that have
a strand ‘set long ago in the past’ will actually have a date that you think of
as being just a short time ago.]
For a final ray of sunshine: each of the Harry Potter books
starts with a difficult hot summer where life is going disastrously wrong, and Harry
and the other students have to head to the colder climate of Hogwarts before
things can calm down. There, some bracing chill gets them over the hard times of
the summer. It was quite an achievement
for JK Rowling to have a hero who, for six of the seven years of the books, can’t
wait for the summer to be over so he can get back to his longed-for school –
and an even greater one to inspire almost every child in the world to identify
with him.
Of course other countries have
their long hot summers to contend with – Sylvia
Plath’s The Bell Jar has an amazing atmosphere of the heat of New York,
and there are short sharp French books such as Francois Sagan’s Bonjour
Tristesse and Sebastian Japrisot’s L'Été meurtrier (One Deadly Summer). And there’s The
Marshal and the Madwoman by Magdalen Nabb, set in volcanic heat in Florence.
But I’m sure we in the UK are more fascinated by the idea than
people who live in genuinely hot places. Perhaps we want to believe that it’s
not so wonderful: like reading about rich people’s terrible lives so we can think
‘just as well we don’t have that, much better to be poor and cold. It doesn’t
make people happy.’
And I’m quite certain readers will have more titles and views
to offer in the comments…
What a great idea for a post, Moira! I love it! And you've included some novels that I think really use the long, hot, dry summer (and the reservoir) so effectively. In a Dry Season, On Beulah Height and A Fatal Inversion are all such well-written studies of how that sort of weather can impact a story - to say nothing of the way people behave in real life. Thanks, too, for the reminder of Go-Between.
ReplyDeleteThanks Margot - perhaps you can tell us if reservoirs feature in US books?? You'd be the person who'd know...
DeleteGreat post, Moira! So many wonderful books. As I began reading it A Fatal Inversion came into my mind. And I love A Month in the Country. Those of us who were around in 1976 will never forget that summer though of course I was young, VERY young (ahem) at the time. I think one of the reasons that very hot spells so often feature in novels, is that they seem in the UK anyway to be times when ordinary life is suspended, when all one can think of is how to keep cool ...
ReplyDeleteSorry - that was Chrissie
ReplyDeleteYes - I never get tired of this theme, so many great books.
DeleteAnother book in this category is Heat Wave by Penelope Lively.
ReplyDeleteI don't know this one, though I've read a few by Lively, I will look it up. thanks!
DeleteI just looked it up - sounds like it very much fits the bill!
DeleteI think the ominous reservoir is a feature of fairly recent British fiction – in GA fiction the sinister man-made landmark is likely to be a disused quarry (sometimes water-filled, sometimes not). If a quarry is mentioned, there’ll almost certainly turn out to be a body in it or near it – see Brat Farrar, The Body in the Library, The Nine Tailors, A Private View* and I’m sure there are more … IIRC when Agatha Christie herself went missing her abandoned car was discovered near a quarry. I can’t offhand think of any quarries with particularly summery associations, however.
ReplyDelete[*Josephine Tey, A Christie, DL Sayers & Michael Innes respectively.]
Sovay
Oh yes, and disused quarries are still often associated with crimes, I can remember visiting a few when I was a reporter.
Deletethe one in Brat Farrar I found particularly unnerving, woven well into the plot.
Years since I read Brat Farrar - just starting to re-read - promises to be quite summery!
DeleteSovay
It's a book that never fails in my view....
DeleteHer car was found near the Silent Pool - flooded quarry? I put a house full of aimless young people and nobody asks where the money's coming from into one of my novels. (Lucy)
ReplyDeleteTana French did that very well in one of her other books, The Likeness (impersonation AND young-people-in-big-house) - the money became key in very clever ways.
DeleteI think Christie featured some hot weather in "Towards Zero" because I remember an online discussion in which statesiders were saying they didn't think the temperatures were high enough to be called "hot"! Of course that's all relative. (Not to mention the notorious "it ain't the heat it's the humidity"!)
ReplyDeleteIt's always going to be subjective isn't it? Christie wasn't a great one for hot sultry days, not in England anyway. Towards Zero is the exception - and even then it's sometimes more of an excuse - random remarks, and in one case Audrey saying 'it's too hot to dance' to get away from Nevile. While Kay says it's not properly hot, not like the South of France. 'Makes one feel jumpy', Nevile says. It's 70 in the shade which definitely counts as hot!
DeleteWhat about the incomparable Tove Jansson’s The Summer Book? Or The Greengage Summer by Rumer Godden? Or Enid Bagnold’s The Squire, which is suffused with the languor of a summer heat wave (even if the central character is exceedingly irritating - I dare say it is easy to be joyful, placid and almost mystical about your final weeks awaiting the birth of another child when you have lots of money and servants to look after you).
ReplyDeleteNo name me again. And I’ve just thought of another fabulous heatwave book - Delta Wedding, by Eudora Welty. Set in the American Deep South, but you can feel the heat rising off the page.
DeleteLovely additions to the list, thank you Christine.
DeleteReservoir 13 by Jon McGregor plays on the sinister side of reservoirs (though I actually find them quite attractive - Derwent, Howden and Ladybower reservoirs have some nice walks round them). You start out thinking it's going to be a crime novel but then it becomes clear it isn't going to be solved, though there's an underlying thread of violence throughout the book. Don't remember a heatwave but there probably is as the book covers several years.
ReplyDeleteWell, very promising title in that regard! I read one book by JMcG, and disliked it so much that I did not read any others....
DeleteThe creation of reservoirs is also a sinister subject - especially reservoirs in Wales to provide water for English cities. Lake Vyrnwy and Llyn Celyn for Liverpool and the Elan Valley reservoirs for Birmingham are obvious examples.
ReplyDeleteThe Last Days of Dolwyn, Richard Burton's first film, written and directed by Emlyn Williams, is about the creation of a reservoir as an act of revenge on a village that will be drowned.
It's over forty years since I read it, but Robert Penn Warren's Flood - again about building a reservoir, this time in Tennessee, is an impressive elegy and lament for the old American South.
DeleteReservoir creation - yes, I remember the controversy over Welsh ones. When I was a child my family went to North Wales on holiday or for days out, and it did happen that we were harangued by locals who blamed us for what was happening...
DeleteWarren's book sounds both intriguing and on topic, but just the thought of reading another book by him makes me tired - should I try to overcome that? I have an unreasoning prejudice against the author.
An unreasoning prejudice or a reasoned distaste against the author?
DeleteI can see that Warren wouldn't be many people's cup of tea.
No I think he really isn't my cup of tea. Does anyone read his poetry these days? is it any good?
DeleteI read his chamber-drama Brother to Dragons a couple of years ago and it's very good indeed.
DeleteThe problem is, it ain't a bundle of laughs, and I'm at an age where wry and comic outlooks on humanity appeal much more than revelations about the horrors we are capable of.
I associate drowned villages with ghostly church bells in the night....Decades ago a reservoir was planned in the town where some of my ancestors are buried, and all the deceased were going to be moved to another cemetery. Fortunately, the reservoir plan was successfully opposed and folks were allowed to rest in peace.
ReplyDeleteYes, as a child I loved, and was simultaneously terrified by, the story of hearing the church bells ring, which people claimed as fact...
DeleteHow long can people expect to stay buried in their graves? There's obviously a point beyond which people stop worrying, but who decides when that is...?
I learned from a book by one of the authors above, that in Italy you only 'rent' a grave for your relative for a number of years - after that you either pay up again, or the body is moved. Well, that's what happened in the book anyway!
I think it is - or was - true in England that you can only 'rent' a grave for your relative for a number of years.
DeleteHave you see, Jan Svankmajer's The Ossuary? It's a tour of Sedlec Ossuary where the bones of about 50,000 people - mainly plague victims - have been carefully sorted as their graves were reused.
It'll be interesting to watch what happens on Judgment Day there.
- Roger
I didn't know of Ossuary, and it is hard to track down online, though I saw a film 'inspired' by it and that was probably quite enough. How unnerving.
DeleteIn a long-ago post I said this
The description of Dead Man’s Island nearly gave me nightmares, with the bones, the bodies and the coffins. Look it up at your peril – I quite regret finding the brief clip on Youtube showing film of the place. I’m not linking to it: at your own risk google Dead Man’s Island. You might find an article titled ‘Dead Man’s Island: Six Things You Wanted to know’. May I say: no you didn’t.
Maybe because there has been plenty of room over here, we generally expect buried folks to stay put....I can see it would be different in smaller-sized places with large populations.
DeleteI think of the dead bodies as spreading everywhere and eventually filling up all the space!
DeleteAccording to William Empson in his note to Missing Dates, perhaps a fifth of Chinese land in the 1930s was occupied by tombs.
DeleteSvankmajer's The Ossuary is the film, I expect. You might find his versions of Alice and Faust less unnerving - but not much. His wife Eva Švankmajerová wrote a novel, translated as Baradla Cave, but I can't remember if there's much about clothes in it.
Angela Thirkell seemed to always be making snarky remarks about the English summer. I guess she didn't experience many long hot ones?
ReplyDeleteI looked at a couple of Thirkell books, thinking I might include them, but although there is plenty of summer, there is little misery or dire effects! Perhaps if I ever do a 'hapy summer' piece...
DeleteOne of them contains a wonderful long description of everyone assembling for a picnic with very complicated plans: I said when I blogged that she should have written murder stories as this would have been ideal planning.
I thought of mentioning Angela Thirkell too – lots of summer in five of her first six books (the only ones I read these days) but as you suggest, all too light-hearted for this theme. Is the complicated picnic the one in “Summer Half”, with the boats and the cars and the need to pack the sewing kit &c &c?
DeleteSovay
Yes I believe it was - I didn't check which one it was, but that sounds right!
DeleteInteresting but Reservoir Noir is going to be a hard sell in Canada. We have 2,000,000 lakes.
ReplyDeleteThat's fascinating! Two MILLION! Mind you, perhaps Lake Noir, I'm sure some of them have been the setting for a gloomy murder...
DeleteWell done Moira. Lake Noir works! In fact, the Small Town Saskatchewan Mystery series by Nelson Brunanski was set at the fictional town of Crooked Lake which is a thinly disguised Wakaw Lake which is located 85 km down the highway from home in Melfort.
DeleteStay safe, Bill, don't let anyone murder you at a lake.
DeleteI'm sure I've read several Canadian books based around lakes, I must try to remember....
A couple of these are real favourites of mine - A Month in the Country and Girls of Slender Means, both of which I think use the summer weather really well. And I am slowly working my way through the Reginald Hill novels, and I've heard a lot about On Beulah Heights, so I'm really looking forward to getting there. I prefer heatwaves on the page though! I am very conscious of not complaining about the cold and wet during winter, so that I feel I can have free rein to grumble when the summer gets here...
ReplyDeleteI'm glad you found some faourites. I 'm not sure Month in the Country fits with the others, but I love the book so much I wanted to include it.
DeleteWhen I put this post on social media I made some comment about 'Do Brits secretly hate summer?' - I was very amused that people argued with that. But their point was 'We make no secret of it!'
Another possible candidate for reservoir noir: the spectacularly bad crime novel "Striker!" by Steve Bruce. His protagonist Steve Barnes meditates on reservoirs while being held at gunpoint. I have never read this book but there is a comprehensive review here: https://www.balls.ie/football/steve-bruce-novel-293169
ReplyDeleteHilarious review of a terrible book - a vote of thanks to Seamas O'Reilly for reading it so that no-one else has to!
DeleteSovay
Thank you for drawing our attention to Striker, Susanna, we need to know about the book, though possibly not to read it. A brave man who took it on. As Sovay says, very funny review.
DeleteWhat a great post. A Fatal Inversion is one of my favourites, also The Go-Between. The striped trouser suits are amazing!!
ReplyDeleteThank you! Those striped items make a lovely capsule wardrobe if you dont mind wearing the same pattern every day 😊
DeleteI watched the film of "The Go-Between" a long time ago and remember it had a strong feeling of summer. (But poor Leo.) I also watched "A Month in the Country"--young Firth and Branagh and Natasha Richardson, with Patrick Malahide as the vicar. Haven't read the books, however, feeling they might be a little too intense for me.
ReplyDeletethe Julie Christie Alan Bates film? It is very good but looks very 1960s/70s to me (it was released in 1971) - Julie Christie is wonderful and very beautiful, but she never looks anything but her own time.
DeleteThey are both very good books. The go Between is surprisingly funny and unexpected. And A Month in the Country is deceptive - not much seems to be happening, but....
What about Midsummer festivals as a theme? I have an impression they figure in some mysteries, and have a slightly sinister feel. But maybe I'm just remembering episodes of "Midsomer Murders"! Also Margaret Millar's "Beyond This Point Are Monsters" has this first line: "In Devon’s dream they were searching the reservoir again for Robert." Nice hook!
ReplyDeleteGreat reservoir catch on the Millar!
DeleteI think of midsummer festivals as being a Scandi theme - I've done a post on a crime thriller dealing with that https://clothesinbooks.blogspot.com/2014/06/midsummer-farm-by-tom-rob-smith.html
I just searched on 'midsummer' within the blog, and there are plenty of promising posts, but they are not festivals as such.
If any British mystery writer used a midsummer festival setting it would likely be Gladys Mitchell - she was always one for dark doings at a traditional folksy celebration. I don’t think any of the ones I’ve read were set at midsummer but she wrote a lot and I’ve probably read less than half.
DeleteSovay
Also, Sheila Pim! “Creeping Venom” comes to a head at the Beltane Festival.
DeleteSovay again
Very good point about Mitchell. and there are so many books, surely one of them... She has a couple around Mayday ceremonies. In fact I think I've done more posts on May than on midsummer. But surely someone has invented a murder at Stonehenge at the solstice? Tess of the d'Urbevilles was arrested there of course....
DeleteI think Beltane is May - it's definitely the promising feast!
Online check confirms you’re quite right - Beltane is May Day. Sheila Pim evidently got confused as the fair is definitely taking place on Midsummer Eve (story opens in June 1945).
DeleteSovay