Q: What makes an overcoat theatrical?

 Answer: An Astrakhan collar


Antigua Penny Puce by Robert Graves


published1936

 

 


[Mrs Trent says:] “Mr. Oliver would gladly step into your shoes. If he marries Miss Edith, that’s exactly what he’ll do. He’ll make Miss Edith put up the money to buy you out, and then you’ll see! ‘O. Price, handicap 2, manager of the Burlington Theatre’ —astrakhan collar and all.”

[Jane:] “Yes, he distinctly mentioned plays to me that day he tried to pump me about the twin business. And he’s got just the neck for an astrakhan collar”


I had far too much to say about this excellent  book for just one post, it was getting longer and longer, so I decided to separate off this passing phrase. Reading the initial post will help. The book is about two feuding siblings, Oliver and Jane. She has a very successful theatrical company, and she and an ally are discussing Oliver’s plans to do her down.

Astrakhan is a woolly, curly fur – very distinctive, you’d know it if you saw it – originally coming from a town of that name in Iran. I’m not sure if these items are exactly the same, but there is also Persian lamb, and karakul.

But astrakhan collars for men were a thing, very much part of the lore of the theatre: impresarios and actor-managers wore them. And filmstars - this is Rudolph Valentino.



Oliver himself says later “Jane may joke about astrakhan collars, but I’ll make a jolly sight better manager than she did. I mean, I’ll stage things really worth staging.” Which I feel makes clear to the reader what kind of a manager he will make. Later….

“When Jane happened to pass Oliver in Bond Street one day he was not yet wearing his astrakhan collar…”

And I give you three two splendid examples in the picture - couldn't you just stare at them and imagine their lives? Valentino again.


ADDED LATER: originally there were 3 pics here, but I realized after posting that one of them was not in public domain so I have removed it.

However, Christine in the comments (thank you!) suggested Diaghilev and so I quickly found this picture, LOC, featuring Serge Diaghileve and Leonid Massine


---and will seize the chance to also move up from the comments Chrissie's excellent contribution:

Cannot resist quoting this from Betjeman's 'The Arrest of Oscar Wilde at the Cadogan Hotel':

'One astrakhan coat is at Willis's -

Another one's at the Savoy:

Do fetch my morocco portmanteau,

And bring them on later, dear boy.'



Astrakhan came up in the recently-featured Patrick Butler for the Defence by John Dickson Carr. There is a man wearing this:

A long dark rather shabby overcoat with an astrakhan collar, such as has been seen seldom in the past fifty years. [Not true, by the way, according to my other examples]

It is seen as a ‘theatrical overcoat’ and is part of the evidence for its owner being on the stage.

Long time radio personality Irene Thomas – you need to look her up, there’s no possibility of my explaining who she is – said in her weirdly-compelling 1979 autobiography, The Bandsman’s Daughter:

Donald Wolfit… chilled our blood wonderfully with the ‘Death of Bill Sykes’ from Oliver Twist with that marvellous husky actor-manager’s voice – a voice with an astrakhan collar if ever there was one.

There was some discussion of fur coats in this Ngaio Marsh book, including an astrakhan overcoat for a lady.

In this long-lost Christmas entry, a character has ‘a grey suit with a trim of caracul’ (otherwise Karakul, Persian lamb), and I was very impressed that a male author had done such details, before finding out in a dramatic intervention that it was a woman under a male pseudonym.

After all this, you may be surprised to hear that Antigua Penny Puce is about a postage stamp (that’s the title) – an item which has sparked the feud between the siblings. But as I say in the original post, the book is about much more than that. And there is a blissful discussion in the comments btl about what colour exactly puce is. 



This post is a ragbag already, drifting from astrakhan, so I will throw this in too:

A nice point arises: one of Jane’s company of actors has been married and divorced four times – I have read and written a lot about the divorce laws of the time, but never come across this:

On one occasion, according to Jane, the co-respondent (no, that’s the wrong word ; co-respondents are, technically, male only ; we should say “‘ intervener’’ or ‘‘ woman named ”’ according to the moral indignation of the lady in question) was the wife of a foreign ambassador and the case was heard in camera.

 

Novels are full of lost facts and fascinating details – sociological research as I always say. I don’t NEED to justify my constant reading of fiction, but the benefits are there. I don’t think my regular readers and commenters are going to argue with that.

 

[Rudolph Valentino, 1895-1926, full-length portrait, standing by auto, in astrakhan coat, facing left] 



Comments

  1. I think that there is an Astrakan collar on the coat that Juno Marlow ( fabulous name) steals, in Mary Wesley’s ‘Part of the Furniture’
    I know you made a comment about MW in a recent post, but I have to say she has written some of my all time favourite comfort reads, the one I have mentioned is top of my list.

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    1. Good to know - and yes that is an excellent name. You are encouraging me to try MW again!

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  2. Cannot resist quoting this from Betjeman's 'The Arrest of Oscar Wilde at the Cadogan Hotel':
    'One astrakhan coat is at Willis's -
    Another one's at the Savoy:
    Do fetch my morocco portmanteau,
    And bring them on later, dear boy.'
    I have ordered the Graves book from the London Library. Chrissie

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    1. Perfect, so on-topic, I have put your quote in the main post

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    1. I had to replace one of the original pictures so I took your suggestion and looked up Diaghileve. See updated version above for the result!

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  4. Probably another of my inaccurate sartorial imaginings, but the first chap in that trio of pics doesn't look all that theatrical to me, with the homburg (I think) and the brolly. (And just watch, he'll turn out to be some grand impresario!)

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    1. I don't think anyone knows who it is, it's just a photo that keeps being reproduced, so you can decide for yourself!

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    2. Massine needs to get himself a Homburg - the bowler doesn't work nearly so well!

      Sovay

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    3. Yes! He looks like Stan Laurel. That picture does him no favours - looking at other pics he was a good-looking man

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  5. There's a type of hat made of astrakhan too, in various styles. I associate it with Russian diplomats but maybe theatricals wear it too! https://www.ascot-tophats.co.uk/astrakhan-hat-grey-natural-persian-wool-winter-headwear?srsltid=AfmBOop0QP6Coiq4yu1aUlr_4op7LSDhvGXDp6ukwa-n2izIgB3pfEMF

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    1. Nice.
      I used a picture of a Turkmenistan hat stall in this post https://clothesinbooks.blogspot.com/2013/04/mercy-by-jussi-adler-olsen.html
      and imagine some of them are Persian lamb...

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  6. I learn every time I visit your blog, Moira! I know what the Astrakhan collar looks like, but never knew it had a name! Funny, isn't it, how some fashions really do become closely associated with one or another profession or group. Fascinating! And a good reminder that I should read this book.

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    1. I know and it's impossible to work out exacly why that association occurred. Fun to investigate though

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  7. Janey Ironside's Fashion Alphabet (1968) says Astrakhan see Caracul: Persian lamb from the district of Karacul on the borders of the Caspian Sea: see Persian lamb ..[which] comes from almost everywhere except Persia. Wins my prize for most circular dress definition this January. They lopk fabulously warm as well as flamboyant

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    1. This is taking me back to when i was trying to find out about caracul!

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  8. By circular I mean not getting anwhere , rather than actually round and round. All your examples look wonderfully warm.

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  9. Christine Harding27 January 2026 at 14:02

    What a fascinating post. For some reason l always associated astrakhan collars with shady, 19thC Easrern European immigrants - I had no idea they were so popular with ‘theatricals’. Cheaper and less showy than a fur coat, but nevertheless symbol of wealth and and status perhaps in a profession where income could be notoriously unreliable.

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  10. Christine Harding27 January 2026 at 14:07

    Also (and this is ver naive of me), I assumed (erroneously as it turns out) that they were made of wool, like knitted yarn or felt or something. Now I discover that lams are killed and their skin used to make astrakhan collars, which is hottible. It is ideologically unsound.

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    1. Thanks Christine. I really enjoyed delving into this, and wondering why such an association should exist. BUT you are correct and it turns out that the production of the fur is absolutely dreadful, shocking.

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  11. You can't go more astrakhan than these gentlemen, can you?
    https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-1921-david-lloyd-george-lord-birkenhead-winston-churchill-outside-134878313.html

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