Theatrical Murders, and a Trial in Three Acts

Trial in Three Acts by Guy Morpuss

published 2025

+ many other theatrical books

 


I have often mentioned how much I enjoy books with theatrical settings, particularly mysteries.  Reading a recent contemporary book, I realized that I have an even more niche preference. And that is, crimes where a performance includes a prop/fake gun, knife or other weapon. And - and of course we see this coming a long way off - there is a substitution. A real weapon is in place, and someone dies.

Trial in Three Acts by Guy Morpuss (2025) has a particularly choice version of this – it’s what made me buy the book. A historical play is being performed every night in the spooky and atmospheric chapel in a London cemetery, beside the preserved body of one of the characters.




A cross carved into a stone wall. A broken stone angel resting in a corner

 


The play ends in the guillotining of an actor, and a clever and elaborate prop has been designed. But one night it goes badly wrong.

Well! I couldn’t resist that setup, and the book did not disappoint. It’s more of a legal thriller than a theatre mystery – the hero/sleuth is a barrister called in at the last minute to handle the defence of the prime suspect. Charles Konig is an excellent character, and he is working with an American solicitor, Yara, who is a full-on personality. Their relationship is charming, the plot is elaborate, the final pages very compelling. I certainly hope the book is the start of a new series…



The play in the book is partly set during the Reign of Terror of the French Revolution, so I will also mention the Poulenc opera, Dialogues des Carmelites, set in the same era. No mystery element, but the opera ends with the singing nuns processing to be executed one by one, with the repeated thump of the guillotine sounding offstage. At least, it was offstage in the performance that I saw – I think it’s director’s choice how to stage this. It is stark and horrifying, with fewer and fewer voices singing as the nuns meet their fate.



French Revolution featured in a couple of posts last year.


Some more murderous theatricals:

 

An early Agatha Christie short story called Swan Song, 1926, which has a performance of Tosca – ideal for these purposes, and so not hard to work out what is going on, or the parallel plots of opera and story. (Edmund Crispin’s Swan Song is set around an opera performance, but death in the dressing room. I note that my post on it is much more interested in Salome, which is only a short anecdote in the book)

Ngaio Marsh’s Enter a Murderer I said in a blogpost “Absolutely splendid setup: during a performance of a thriller, the fake bullets in a gun have been replaced by real ones, so an actor is shot and killed onstage during the play. Who could have had the opportunity to do the switch? (As in so many of these books, just about everyone had a motive.)”  Marsh always does theatrical settings particularly well.

Helen McCloy’s Cue for Murder two posts – doesn’t quite meet the criterion of the fake weapon, but does have a brilliantly unusual and clever setup – there is a character hidden from view throughout most of the play, and eventually he turns out to be dead. But who is he, and how did this happen? Intricate and intriguing.

 

Simon Brett’s Charles Paris books – the adventures of a fading actor – all blend into one with me now, but surely must have featured the substituted weapon trope somewhere?

Two years ago, Chrissie Poulson and I both did lists of theatrical books (by no means all mysteries) so do check them out for more suggestions. (Note that Chrissie herself has written an excellent theatrical mystery, Stage Fright.)

 

CHRISTINE POULSON Ten novels set in the theatre - CHRISTINE POULSON

 

Thursday List – Books with Theatrical Settings

 

But – I am also expecting that my keen readers are now searching their memories for more examples of this trope – please add them in the comments below.

Or any other good theatrical plots – one of the books mentioned above has arsenic in a make-up cream, while the recent Dancers in Mourning has a pin in the greasepaint stick.

A good line would be someone drinking something on stage and being poisoned…surely there is a book somewhere…

Michael Innes’ Hamlet Revenge! has a murder during a theatrical performance (guess which play?) and there’s an opera death in Ellis Peters’ Funeral of Figaro.

Gladys Mitchell’s Death at the Opera is a performance of Gilbert and Sullivan. Measure for Murder by Clifford Witting is about an amdram group putting on Shakespeare’s Measure for Measure. Exit Charlie by Alex Atkinson has a very convincing picture of provincial rep theatre in the 1950s, as well as murder.

This is only a small selection, even, of the theatrical books featured here on the blog.

 

Kensal Green Cemetery photo by Matt Hucke from Wikimedia Commons

Other cemetery photo(s) by my favourite photographer, Denise Perry, on  Instagram here.

The group of theatricals is from a performance of Andre Chenier, an opera set during the time of the French Revolution, and giving a vague idea of the play within Trial in Three Acts.. The opera featured in the French Revolution post.

The engraving is by Hogarth and shows  The Idle 'Prentice at Play in the Church Yard during Divine Service’ which again isn’t exactly right, but with a leap of the imagination certainly has a look of all the shenanigans in the chapel at the cemetery and the stage paraphernalia.

File:William Hogarth - Plate 3, The Idle ^Prentice at Play in the Church Yard during Divine Service - B2019.24.53 - Yale Center for British Art.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

 

 

Comments

  1. This is a very enticing story, Moira! And it sounds as though it's got a great sense of atmosphere. The theatre is always a great setting for a mystery, and when props go wrong, it's even more so. There are plenty of examples out there, as your excellent post shows.

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    1. I think this is another case where I might have given you an idea for one of your wonderful posts Margot!

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  2. Have you read the Antony Maitland mysteries by Sara Woods? Maitland is sometimes called England's Perry Mason (by us Statesiders at least). There's always some courtroom scenes but they're filtered through Antony's rather irreverent POV. And he gets into lots of messes outside the courtroom, some of which involve theaters. (One of the recurring characters is an actress.)

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    1. I read some of them years ago, and have seen they are being republished and was thinking I should try one again. You make them sound very tempting!

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    2. I believe they're set in the 1950's through 1970's, but oddly there's no sense of time passing. Kind of like the Miss Silver books, they're set in their own world. (Also as in those books, you might find yourself counting some mannerisms.) Put Out the Light and Dearest Enemy are set in theaters. I found this post from "Kacper" on a Martin Edwards' blogpost reviewing a Woods book:
      "The Maitland books are literary porridge--comforting, wholesome, and filling, but porridge will never be a superlative meal, you know? There are so very many of them and they are dependably repetitive." https://doyouwriteunderyourownname.blogspot.com/2023/04/forgotten-book-windy-side-of-law.html
      Does that sound like Miss Silver, or what?

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    3. Great descriptions of the series - and enticing. Yes indeed sounds very Miss Silver

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  3. Christine Harding17 November 2025 at 14:03

    Who Killed Dick Whittington by E&MA Redford (( don’t know why I didn’t think of this for your question mark post). It’s not a fake weapon, but a seemingly impossible murder, on stage, in full view of others, and it is the greatest fun. Highly recommended for anyone who loves theatrical stories as well as crime novels.

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    1. Oh yes - I did a post on that one and still didn't think of it myself for either of these categories. I remember enjoying it.

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    2. Since pantomime season is approaching I have the mention Nancy Spain’s “Cinderella Goes to the Morgue” - not the greatest mystery ever written but the scenes backstage at the panto (which feels a bit old fashioned even for the 1950s - it ends in Victorian style with a Grand March Past of the Clans) are hilarious. No fake weapon, but an unexpectedly open trap door …

      Sovay

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    3. Oh YES. My post on it was titled 'Dancing lipsticks and 30 yards of marabou' which were key features. As you say, not the best mystery, but the atmosphere is wholly convincing and well-done, and the contrast between the glittery front of stage and the contrasting lives behind. I was pleased with the photos I found for the entry.

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  4. The first book of Christopher Fowler's Bryant & May series, Full Dark House, involves a killer striking at London theaters during WW2.

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    1. I read that a long time ago, though didnt pursue the series. The atmosphere of the theatres was done very well IIRC.

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  5. Caroline Graham's Barnaby novel Death of a Hollow Man takes place in an amateur theatrical society production, if that counts! Don't the Mephisto books by Elly Griffiths have some deaths in theaters? I've only read a few of them. And does Hamlet! Revenge by Innes count--it's a private theatrical show.

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    1. Good reminder of the Elly Griffiths books, I didnt think of them - the theatrical scenes are wonderful, though on the whole the murders are offstage. But she's very good on landladies and lodgings, panto in Brighton, variety acts and so on.

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  6. Ngaio Marsh had several books set in theaters, besides Enter a Murderer. From Wiki:
    "Several novels feature Marsh's other loves, the theatre and painting. A number are set around theatrical productions (Enter a Murderer, Vintage Murder, Overture to Death, Opening Night, Death at the Dolphin, and Light Thickens)...."

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    1. Marsh did love a theatre setting, as an actress herself. I've done several of those you mention on the blog. There are also theatricals, ie actors and actresses playing key roles in Colour Scheme and False Scent.

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  7. "Measure for Murder" is another book where a likeable (not the one you expect) character gets bumped off.

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    1. Yes that was unexpected. We could make a list but difficult to do without spoilers. The Rainbird Pattern by Victor Canning is a book that made me should 'NO!!!' out loud at one death.
      And there is a quite obscure 1970s book called The Fan, by Bob Randall, which upset me very much. I suppose it was not that obscure, as made into a film with Lauren Bacall, but I bet they changed a key plot element. (I'm sure I would have forgotten the book completely if it hadn't had this particular feature...)

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  8. Ok, Moira, you temptress, I am going to have to read Trial in Three Acts. Couldn't be more my cup of tea. Also, by coincidence, I have just started reading Enter Ghost by Isabella Hammad (2023), in which the first person narrator plays Gertrude in a production of Hamlet in Arabic in the West Bank. Will report back. Chrissie

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    1. I know, sorry! I did enjoy it though, and think you will. And you can get me back with your choice...

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  9. I think Quick Curtain by Alan Melville uses the fake gun switched for a real one trope. Although I seem to recall finding the protagonists intensely irritating so I'm not inclined to get hold of a copy to check how it's done!

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    1. Melville is an author that I have read occasionally, but cannot remember a thing about. But this one sounds very much within the brief, maybe it's time to try him again. I am giggling at the thought of the irritating characters mind you....

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    2. ... and I've just looked him up and I think was confusing him with some other writer. Will try this one.

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  10. Ellis Peters wrote a mystery set in an opera house - a singer is murdered during a performance of “The Marriage of Figaro”, and the investigating police officer’s MO IIRC is to hang around backstage for weeks criticising every aspect of every performance until the murderer loses patience and tries to throttle him.

    I was rather disappointed that Gladys Mitchell’s “Death at the Opera” turned out to be Death at the School Play …

    Sovay

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    1. Both mentioned in the post Sovay! But no harm in repeating them. I shared your disappointment at the Mitchell title, the title suggested something quite other. But then if you start getting picky with Gladys you wont enjoy them....
      In my blogpost on the Ellis Peters I mentioned that the detail I really liked was the tiny thought that Marcellina always wears black lace gloves...

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    2. Reading on tiny phone screen, I missed “Death of Figaro” in the post - did spot “Death at the Opera” though … I do feel GM missed a trick, it would have been fun to see Dame Beatrice tackle a Grand Opera diva or two.

      Sovay

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    3. Oh yes indeed, the setting of a proper opera would have very much suited her...

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  11. Ngaio Marsh’s Light Thickens, the final appearance of Allyn. Although I discovered Marsh in the Sixties, I only came upon this book a couple of years ago. Margaret

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    1. Did you like it? I don't think it's her finest moment, very much an ending to the series.

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    2. I did like it, but chiefly for the mechanics of play production rather than the mystery. Definitely time to stop. Margaret

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    3. I may have to read it again... thanks for reminding me of it

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  12. I liked Quick Curtain by Alan Melville, which involves a prop: https://perfectretort.blogspot.com/2024/04/quick-curtain-by-alan-melville.html I also recall an otherwise forgettable cozy called The Candy Korn Killer in which someone thinks he was stabbed by the killer but it was a prop knife.

    Trying to recall if A Bullet at the Ballet (Brahms/Simon) involved a prop or just someone spoiling the curtain call! I gave away my copy unfortunately. Either way, for those who like a theatre setting, it is a lot of fun.

    One of my favorite theatre-setting series is by Jane Dentinger who used to manage a mystery bookstore in NYC. Starting with Murder on Cue, she wrote six mysteries featuring actress Jocelyn O’Roarke. I remember a killer pursuing Jocelyn in one book and she fled onto the very street I was living on! Then she ran into a brownstone several doors down on the left! I had to get out of bed to check that the door was locked!

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    1. Oh definitely have to read the Melville.
      I am now busy looking up Jane Dentinger - that is such a brilliant story!

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    2. I also like “A Bullet in the Ballet” though it edges a bit close to farce at times. The gun is a real gun throughout though - the first murder takes place at the end of “Petrushka” which I don’t think features firearms.

      Sovay

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    3. I tried those books when I was young and didn't take to them, but maybe I should try again.

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    4. I don’t like all their work but do enjoy that one. I was thinking about whether there is a ballet in which one could do the real-for-prop gun swap, and recalled Kenneth Macmillan’s “Mayerling” - firearms galore IIRC.

      Sovay

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    5. Murder during a ballet (especially with guns) seems espectially transgressive

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  13. If ballet counts as theater, "Death In The Fifth Position" by Gore Vidal (writing as Edgar Box) features PR man Peter Sergeant working for a ballet company and getting mixed up in the murder of a dancer.

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    1. It definitely counts for these purposes! I read three Edgar Box mysteries and can't remember a thing about them - except that I felt they confirmed my thought that even very great literary writers cannot necessarily write a good crime book.

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  14. Another Mitchell book, which features a theatrical set piece, is Fault in the Structure, where the last third of the book focuses on the preparations and performance of The Beggar's Opera. It seems to be one of her better later ones, as my edition has the copyright date as 1977. Let's just say that there is a Chekhov's stage prop.
    I do wonder, bearing in mind Death at the Opera and Tom Brown's Body, whether in her scholastic career she regularly assisted at school plays or amateur dramatics.

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    1. Oh that's a good tip thanks, I'm cautious about the later ones but that sounds promising.
      Yes, it seems a definite possibility doesnt it?

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  15. Mention of a trap door earlier in the thread had me thinking about the Rutherford/Marple film Murder Most Foul (incredibly, supposed to be based on Mrs McGinty's Dead). She joins an amateur theatrical society, and there's a trap-door scene that you can see coming but which is still extremely satisfying.

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    1. It's famously very different from the book, and definitely no trapdoor!

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  16. I haven't read much JDC but I remember a review of a book set in the theater. Maybe Panic in Box C?

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    1. Yes, the title does rather give it away! There is aso a theatrical murder in his Problem of the Wire Cage.

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    2. also My Late Wives (as by Carter Dickson) where a serial wife-killer suddenly quits his metier and vanishes (rather like Saucy Jack); years later an anonymous play text arrives at a theatre, so the protagonist, an actor, of course decides to try out a 'method' IIRC and starts to haunt the killer's old grounds in the guise of the character...

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    3. You could rely on JDC for a setup like that! I've definitely read it, though dont remember much aobut it. Thanks for the addition...

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  17. OK, this may have been a TV show rather than an adaptation of a book, but I remember seeing a whodunit on TV where an actor slashes his throat as part of the play, and normally the cut-throat razor has tape on the blade so it doesn't do any damage....until it doesn't have tape on.

    I know these serieses were usually based on books but without being able to remember anything other than that HORRIFIC death (filmed from behind so you saw the audience watching and the poor guy all back lit while he's going for it with gusto and guts) I'm not sure where to start. But yes, it was obviously a case of who took the tape off the weapon....

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    1. That sounds enough to give anyone nightmares. I wonder if any of the readers can identify it?
      After reading about some of these, you feel actors should point-blank refuse ever to play a role where they are murdered with a prop...

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    2. I think this may be from Death of a Hollow Man, mentioned above by Marty. Salieri cuts his throat in the play Amadeus. My favorite Caroline Graham book BTW).
      Nerys

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    3. Oh thank you! the collective mind of blog readers is amazing.... all nicely linked up now

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  18. Ruddy Gore by Kerry Greenwood has a death on stage during a performance of Ruddigore, hauntings, lost children, the lot. ISTR that another of the series features something similar... Sarah M

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    1. Excellent title! Do you think she thought of the title first and wrote the book to match because it was so clever? 😀

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  19. 1) I read this a while ago and don't remember too clearly
    2) It's not the first murder so it's a bit of a spoiler
    I think The Case of the Seven of Calvary by Anthony Boucher has exactly what you describe: someone dies onstage by drinking fake poison that turns out to be real. Unfortunately I don't remember what the play is.

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    1. Oh I will definitely have to look at that one. I am not really familiar with Boucher's work, I hve read one and have one waiting on the Kindle, but this will have to move up the list. Well done for answering my very niche question!

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  20. Donna Leon has two books set in the La Fenice theatre in Venice. The very first one Death at la Fenice and no 24 Falling in Love. They feature the singer Flavia Petrelli. She's also in no 5 Acqua Alta, but I can't remember whether any of it is set in the theatre.
    Clare

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    1. I am not a fan of Donna Leon - but I love La Fenice! (I love all opera houses really)

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  21. While a film rather than a book, perhaps it is worth mentioning Theatre of Blood starring Vincent Price, Ian Hendry and Diana Rigg with murders of theatre critics based on the plays of Shakespeare. A truly bonkers film, but it did lead to the marriage of Vincent Price and Coral Browne. Also, an interesting array of British character actors being murdered.

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    1. It is years since I saw it, but your vivid picture summoned it up!

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    2. Another film: A Double Life, in which Ronald Colman plays an actor playing Othello who gets rather carried away in the murder scene!

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    3. I don't think I know that one - sounds excellent and right on point for the list

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  22. In her second Cordelia Gray novel, The Skull Beneath the Skin, P. D. James riffed on The Duchess of Malfi, and the setting is a castle-like Victorian pile on a private island off the Dorset coast, complete with a Jacobean theatre where Webster's blood & guts tragedy is about to be performed - can't remember if the murder actually takes place on the stage, though...
    There's also Peter Lovesey's Abracadaver (great title), book #3 in the Victorian Sergeant Cribb series, which is all about a practical joker making mischief and, eventually, murder in a London music hall, with lots of greasepaint and limelight to set the atmosphere.

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    1. Two great additions to the list. I can't remember much about the James, though i definitely read it when it was new. Authors do like the Duchess of Malfi don't they?
      I never really got into Lovesey's victorian books, but that one does sound very appealing.

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    2. It's now a long time since last reading them for me as well, and unfortunately I (vaguely) remember being a bit underwhelmed by both, despite the interesting set-ups.

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    3. I'd be more inclined to try the Lovesey than the James

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  23. I told Glen about this book while looking at this post, because he is very interested in graveyards, fiction or nonfiction. He wants me to buy it but I say it is too expensive for now. I am looking at the authors previous two mysteries which are more weird and science fictiony / messing with time sort of. So thanks for the introduction.

    I do have a copy of Gladys Mitchell’s Death at the Opera, because we are both interested in Gilbert and Sullivan, but I still haven't read it of course.

    I agree, Christine Poulson's Stage Fright is an excellent mystery. I have enjoyed all of her novels that I have read.

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    1. I love a graveyard too! this did combine some favourite features: cemetery, theatre, court.
      Yes, I have been looking at his previous books - let me know if you decide to read them, they sound more your kind of thing than mine, but I may give them a go. The author thanked me for my review and said he was busy on a followup to this one, and I will look forward to that.

      Chrissie's books really should be better-known!

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  24. I'm coming back to the comment section to add this extraordinary story from the Guardian about someone who wasn't murdered on stage, but it sounds as if it was a close thing! https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2025/nov/28/experience-stabbed-performing-julius-caesar-theatre-accident?utm_term=Autofeed&CMP=bsky_gu&utm_medium=&utm_source=Bluesky#Echobox=1764306962

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    1. Oh my goodness, that's extraordinary, as well as being dead on topic right now! He doesn't say anything about the person who actually held the knife does he? Truth always stranger than fiction I guess... Thanks for sharing

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