Barbara Pym: Blue Plaque, Spying, & Bridge Coat
An Academic Question by Barbara Pym
published 1986
Barbara Pym has been most splendidly in the news in the past week - a heritage plaque was unveiled at one of her London addresses, to the delight of all her fans. (Pictures from Twitter) Great work by the Barbara Pym Society. (picture below is from their website). Lucy Worsley did the honours.
In addition, a question was raised about whether Pym had
done some light spying for MI5 during WW2, when she worked as a censor.
Author
Barbara Pym may have worked for MI5, research suggests | Books | The Guardian
We wouldn’t be a bit surprised.
In fact a couple of us had a very niche response, because of our interest in another similar-era writer, Dorothy Bowers, much featured on the blog.
I was coming for Pym anyway, because of the recent blog
obsession with bridge coats: she already strongly featured in my
original post. Then I discovered a reference to a bridge coat in the late
work An Academic Question published in 1986 after her death, assembled
from drafts and notes by her friend, literary executor and biographer Hazel
Holt.
Holt quotes the author in a note on the text: ‘Rather to my
surprise,’ Barbara Pym wrote to her friend Philip Larkin in 1971, ‘I have
nearly finished the first draft of another novel about a provincial university told
by the youngish wife of a lecturer. It was supposed to be a sort of Margaret
Drabble effort but of course it hasn’t turned out like that at all.’
So then, at a social event there is this wonderful conversation:
‘I almost prefer the women who
haven’t made any effort at all, but have just taken out an old evening dress of
the fifties or even earlier. There’s a sort of faded provincial grandeur about
all that taffeta and lace and those “coatees”.’ He smiled at the word.
Dresses were much prettier in
those days,’ Kitty lamented. ‘But I never thought green suited Dolly – goodness
knows how old her dress is.’
None of us could hazard a
guess, but I was sure that I had seen the black velvet bridge coat she wore
over it among some of her ‘good’ jumble. It may even have come from the dead
wife of one of Dolly’s old lovers.
Then I found that Margaret Drabble herself had reviewed the
book in The Spectator (here, but behind
a paywall):
“It is disconcerting to discover that a novelist a generation older than oneself has been trying to write ‘a sort of Margaret Drabble effort’. Naturally I was intrigued to know what she meant.”
And even better, Drabble says this:
The best character here is Dolly, an elderly protector of hedgehogs, who also sells jumble, and who turns up at a formal university occasion wearing a black velvet bridge coat which Caro speculates ‘may even have come from the dead wife of one of Dolly’s old lovers’. That line is pure Pym.
Drabble concludes ‘it is not vintage Pym’ and you would agree
with that, but still good fun to read, and to see Pym looking at a younger
heroine and the modern world.
And some great details. I have long been registering the history of stockings and tights in 20th Century fiction, in the Guardian and on the blog – ‘the democratization of legwear’ is my phrase – and Pym came up with a new detail for me:
‘When one looks back to one’s girlhood,’ Dolly went on. ‘Kitty and I living here as young girls, going to dances and wearing flesh-coloured artificial silk stockings. Kitty used to have hers ironed to make them shiny. Such detail and now people wear nylon tights and we shall soon all be gone anyway.’
And another great blog favourite
topic also featured:
‘She’s been knitting
bed-jackets for the old ladies, Mrs Cranton has. I must show you – they’re
really dainty.’… Miss Veitch was sitting up in bed wearing one of Menna
Cranton’s bed-jackets, mauve, with matching ribbons.
Pym always does give nice background to clothes:
I looked in on Kate [her daughter] before we went out. One sometimes reads in Edwardian memoirs of a child retaining a romantic memory of its mother dressed to go out to a party, coming in to say good night. I wondered how Kate would remember me in my trouser suit which gave little scope for conventional glamour.
I found the party trouser suit hard to visualize - maybe one of these from Vivat Vintage? BTW, nowadays I think 'trouser suit' would imply a blazer-style jacket on top, style based on a man's suit. But back in the day, a trouser suit was very much what is shown in this picture.
I am sure Dolly’s bridge coat looked nothing like the one here, but I really like the picture and didn't manage to use it in any of the previous posts.
The picture, The Blue Mandarin Coat by Joseph de Camp, can be found on Wikimedia Commons
File:DeCamp
Joseph The Blue Mandarin Coat.jpg - Wikimedia Commons
Barbara Pym, Philip Larkin, bridge coats, bed jackets - all feature widely on the blog, see tags below.
Bridge coats are a gift that keeps on giving! Barbara Pym' s slightly shabby, slightly unfashionable , almost arty milieu is where I would expect to find them in the 1960s. There used to be a Distressed Gentlefolks Aid Association shop in Kensington. I bought some wonderful clothes there in the 80s and 90s and saw many black velvet longish jackets that would qualify as bridge coats. They seem almost to be a uniform of genteel poverty. (DGAA is now an advice charity calked Turn2Us ).
ReplyDeleteOrganizations like DGAA, or with similar names, were so often mentioned in a certain kind of book of the era - I don't think I knew it was a real thing! I can just see the racks with the black velvet coats...
DeleteThe DGAA sounds like the organisation for which Mildred Lathbury works part-time in “Excellent Women” ( I’m never quite sure whether paid or as a volunteer) and which receives a donation of Fabian Driver’s late wife’s clothes in “Jane and Prudence”.
DeleteSovay
Oh it does. If anything ever sounded 'very Barbara Pym' that is it. And her heroines would never think they were entitled to benefit, only to contribute.
DeleteI never read the book, but I can remember reading a blog which featured a book whose heroine has problems with an organisation like the DGAA because her father was a shop-keeper, so there is doubt over whether she actually is a gentlewoman.
DeleteIs it "Fear for Miss Betony" by Dorothy Bowers? IIRC Miss Betony has applied for a place in a community for retired gentlewomen but her claim to gentility is in question as the story opens.
DeleteCiB - I think Mildred actually comments that one of the reasons she chose to work for her Distressed Gentlewomen's organisation is that she has a nasty feeling she may end up as one of those on the receiving end of their assistance.
Sovay
It could be "Fear for Miss Betony": I remember seeing a description and being entertained by it...
DeleteIt's amazing what you can get away with if you say you're a charity. I came across an acount of a religious charity which owns a group of houses which are all let at nominal rents to the charity's managing committee...
I wrote about exactly this in my post on Miss Betony:
DeleteThe book starts with Miss Betony suffering a terrible humiliation. She has applied for a place at an almshouse for distressed ladies. One of her ‘friends’ says to her: “You mustn’t be disappointed if they consider your case unfavourably, Emma. The Homes were intended for gentlewomen, you know, and your dear father was in trade, after all.”
Dorothy Bowers’ own father was a very successful businessman, running bakeries and becoming a pillar of the towns they lived in. The family was obviously very much aspiring middle class, with private education for the girls. Had Bowers’ suffered such a slight herself along the way?
charity: I live in an area where many parents send their children to private schools.
DeleteI was amazed and unnerved by how many of them, after a few years of paying fees, said that their offspring had been given a bursary or scholarship. (I am willing to accept that some may have had unnknown financial problems, but these are people I know well, and there was no evidence of great need).
The point being that all these schools boast about their scholarships, their outreach, their helping the community, and I'm betting most people assume this financial help goes to poor children from the social housing? I think people should be digging down into where the financial aid goes...
It probably was here I came across it.
DeleteI'm afraid I derive mildly malicious pleasure - especially now there are probably very few gentlefolk around - from the idea that gentlefolk are more liable to distress than the rest of us. I also like the idea of the way the most famous English shopkeeper's daughter - Margaret Thatcher - would have reacted to a suggestion that she was mere gentlefolk".
Agatha Christie was never, I think, at any point worryingly short of money - and was married for almost all her adult years - but she does a very good line in distressed older single women, and seems to create a voice for them. I like the one in Muder is Announced: "I've heard people say so often 'I’d rather have flowers on the table than a meal without them.' But how many meals have those people ever missed?"
DeleteBut she has a lot less sympathy for refugees and displaced persons (MItzi in the same book) - despite Hercule Poirot being possibly the most famous refugee of all time.
Plus I love the thought of Barbara as an agent: so quiet, so unassuming, so observant.
ReplyDeleteOh I can totally imagine her! Or being very competent doing code-breaking at Bletchley Park....
DeleteIntriguing, especially since according to a recent biography she spent quite a bit of time in Germany in the 1930s and had a relationship with an SS officer, which one might think would rule her out for recruitment to MI5. Unless she was already working for them then …
DeleteSovay
That is a very good point. Mind you, if you read enough books set in the 1930s you'd be convinced that a huge proportion of the poshos were sympathizers to some extent. It all depended on when exactly you ditched the pro-Germany views...
DeleteBased on the biography it looks as though she was carried away by romantic feelings and didn’t so much sympathise with Nazi ideology as bury her head in the sand concerning what the party stood for and what an SS officer was likely to be doing with his time. He gave her a swastika brooch which appears in early pre-war drafts of “Some Tame Gazelle” but had become Belinda’s little seed pearl brooch by the time it reached publication in 1950.
DeleteUnrelated but - Lucy Worsley: why ankle socks?
Sovay
I had the same question, and wondered if it was an attempt to look 1940s-ish?
DeleteThat seems the most likely explanation though what came to my mind was some of the illustrations of the Fossil sisters in “Ballet Shoes”.
DeleteWhat a pity the Wren isn’t wearing a white uniform, ill-fitting or otherwise!
Sovay
Ballet Shoes made me laugh!
Deleteshould it have been white, I don't think I realized that, B Pym had a white uniform?
I was thinking of Wilmet and Rowena from “A Glass of Blessings”, and all the other awkward young Wren officers that Rocky Napier was so charming to at the admiral’s villa in Naples, but presumably BP also had a white one when she was posted to Italy.
Deletehttps://www.alamy.com/wrens-en-route-for-singapore-1941-hrh-the-duchess-of-kent-commandant-of-the-wrns-along-with-the-first-lord-of-the-admiralty-visited-the-party-of-wrens-who-have-been-selected-for-service-in-singapore-the-wrens-in-their-tropical-uniform-archdale-helen-elizabeth-royal-navy-womens-royal-naval-service-image601886458.html?imageid=4692D977-6C3B-4E8C-925B-87D4791FB108&p=2352851&pn=1&searchId=7cd83838aabf9a463e23a0e4e960d7ba&searchtype=0
Sovay
Fabulous picture! Though the hats not as nice as the traditional Wrens' cap.
DeleteI liked Rocky - that kind of character overdone, and often not quite convincing, ie the reader can't see the charm, but Rocky was excellent.
I also like Rocky – easy to see why Mildred falls for him, even though he does keep leaving her with the washing-up. He doesn’t seem to be a Navy regular, and I wonder what he plans to do with himself now the war’s over. A little antique and curio shop in the market town closest to the Napier country cottage, perhaps, so that he can exercise his charm on his customers? Though sadly, IIRC, Rowena runs into him in London a few years after “Excellent Women” and finds that the charm has worn off …
DeleteSovay
I thought he was one of those chaps who 'had a good war' and were probably not going to be able to settle for dreary Brit post-war life in the 1950s.
DeleteThat hadn't particularly occurred to me - I think I associate the "good war but ill-suited to peace" with characters like David Hunter in Agatha Christie's "Taken at the Flood" - men who've acquired a taste for action and excitement and perhaps a rather different moral compass arising from the necessity of accepting violence. Though we don't know anything about Rocky's naval career before he came to his role as the admiral's aide - he may well have been in the thick of it among the Arctic and Atlantic convoys.
DeleteHe doesn't seem to be in any hurry to find a new role - private means perhaps, or getting through his demob gratuity like Nick Jenkins in "Books Do Furnish a Room". I always wonder about Mildred's finances - she must have some private income as it doesn't seem likely that her part-time job with the Distressed Gentlefolk organisation (assuming she's an employee not a volunteer) would pay enough for her to afford her own flat, shared bathroom notwithstanding. Jane Austen of course would shock WH Auden by telling us what income they each had and where it came from ...
Sovay
Just had another look at the Wrens picture - is the Wren on the far right really tall, or is she the First Lord of the Admiralty in drag?
DeleteSovay
I think there is definitely a type of young man who enjoyed the violence and action and can't settle, very much Taken at the Flood.
DeleteBut I think there is another type, who complained about the forces and the discipline and the lack of self-determination, and were delighted it was all over, but then found it hard to make decisions and frittered their time away. I'm not saying Rocky was exactly that, but I think it is a type.
Wrens picture: there was a wartime fear of German spies, possibly dressed as nuns, look for their big men's feet and boots - perhaps a variation.
DeleteI have to say, when I first read your comment on this I thought you were talking about the modern-day picture in the post, and I was surprised, but I soon worked out what you meant... 😊😊😊
The picture header indicates that the First Lord’s in there somewhere! The Duchess of Kent I take to be the central figure in the fetching little cape with insignia, .
DeleteRocky does seem to be a bit of a potterer – I could envisage him as a member of the Drones Club before the war, and/or as one of Lord Emsworth’s succession of pleasant but unindustrious secretaries. Not so easy to find a niche post-war, as you suggest.
Sovay
Can't find it, unfortunately, but there's a wonderful Osbert Lancaster cartoon of an unshaven nun, smoking and drinking shorts and twirling a revolver around "her" finger, while the landlord says to a regular "Of course, at the moment, it's just a suspicion."
DeleteIt is such an inexplicable picture - in the sense that if you had to explain it to aliens or people from the past it would be hard to know where to begin. I know white is good in hot climates, but it still seems impractical for people fighting a war.
DeleteLove the idea of the Lancaster cartoon. Perfect.
In Hitchcock's The Lady Vanishes, the nun is wearing high heels IIRC, and so is shown to be a fake....
Bridge coats again! I love it! It's so funny how something you never really think about, like a bridge coat, is so much more common in fiction than you'd imagine. I really like it that you've done some more background on them, Moira. And Pym sounds like a very interesting person. Barbara Pym as
ReplyDeletean agent ......hmmm...... Fascinating!
I could hardly believe my luck! I'm a huge fan of Pym anyway, and then the news stories and the bridge coat formed a perfect moment for me...
DeleteIn the late 70s, my dressy date outfit (if I was going to a wedding or somewhere posh, as opposed to the movies and a beer for which jeans and a Laura Ashley top sufficed)) was a tunic and a pair of flowy trousers made of Qiana, a fabric that I don't think is even made anymore. It was silky and shiny and 100%synthetic fiber. It did not breath AT ALL. Three times around the dance floor, and it felt like the inside of a shower.
ReplyDeleteThat's hilarious. Quiana is a new one on me...
DeleteBut that's a proper old-school trouser suit outfit.
In the early days of such outfits, it was de rigeur to have a chain belt round the waist...
I had a peach-coloured Qiana shirt in the 1970s, which I adored. It seemed much more posh than polyester, somehow, maybe because it was relatively thick so it had more weight and hung well, but it wasn't stiff like my mother's doubleknit polyester trousers and jackets.
DeleteWikipedia tells me that Qiana was nylon, not polyester, introduced by DuPont in 1968, patent expired in 1992. Probably mainly a US thing.
DeleteCertainly not well-known in the UK. It sounds as though it might have been a fire risk, but I'm glad it had a nice texture.
DeleteAgent Pym and a Drabblesque novel are very interesting ideas. Two of my heroines!
ReplyDeleteYes, totally with you on that.
Delete