More Evening Coats of Every Description...
The comments here always give added value to my posts, and the Bridge Coat Collection absolutely reached peak participation: everyone had such helpful things to say, really expanding on the topic. And before we knew where we were, there were opera coats and tennis coats, coatees and evening jackets, wraps and shawls. Glorious. This follow-up post became essential.
We are still finding the occasional bridge coat, and
there will be more specific entries on this (just to whet your appetite, there will
be another Barbara Pym mention …)
Everyone is interested in what the differences are between
a bridge coat and other kinds of evening coverup.
We think a coatee is shorter and more fitted.
Patricia Wentworth’s Miss Silver is a great one for a coatee – Sovay in the
comments points out a moment in The
Ivory Dagger when Miss Silver leaves her coatee hanging in
the wardrobe because the house is warm – a rare anomaly in UK life of the era
(early 1950s).
One also features in Agatha Christie’s 4.50
from Paddington: murder witness Mrs
McGillicuddy has been doing her shopping in town, and has bought an ‘evening
coatee, just the thing she herself needed, warm but dressy.’
My favourite Margery Sharp character is Julia in The
Nutmeg Tree, and she has a rather low-coat evening dress
which is:
midnight-blue taffeta – its bodice all boned up to dispense with shoulder straps – which a scarf or coatee would possibly make do.
Later she consults: “… my wardrobe’s a bit low. I’ve got a lovely dark-blue taffeta, only I don’t know if you’ll like the top. I mean, there practically isn’t any – not even shoulder straps. I don’t mean it isn’t decent, because it is; but it’s a bit – well, dashing.”
And there is always the Provincial Lady (as in E L
Delafield’s Diary of….). Several of us were surprised to find
that bridge coats do not feature in the oeuvre: you would have bet on their
being part of her life, what with those cold houses, trying dinner parties, and
much interest in the game of bridge. However – we do find this in The
Provincial Lady in America:
Dinner-party closes the day,
and I put on backless evening dress, add coatee, take coatee off
again, look at myself with mirror and hand-glass in conjunction,
resume coatee, and retain it for the rest of the evening.
I think we’ve all been there…
We all remembered her white tennis coat, trimmed with rabbit fur. The Provincial Lady tries to sell it – no dice. So then she thinks it might be “dyed and transformed into evening cloak.” This is startling and memorable, never features again in the book, and fur-trimmed tennis coats do not seem to exist anywhere else in the books or fashion illos of the era. I have been searching for that tennis coat for more than ten years… This is what a real one looks like: reward for anyone who can turn it into an evening wrap.
(We nearly got distracted by the astonishing number of
leather coats and jackets in Delafield – as I said, it’s the kind of detail I
would be tutting about if a contemporary writer put in a historical novel. But
we must save that for another day…)
When I did an entry on Agatha
Christie’s Peril at End House last year, my re-reading led
me to focus on the infamous shawl that leads to murder. I’m forever saying Never
Borrow a Distinctive Garment in Golden Age Mystery World, but this time it
caught me sideways, as this shows – quote from the book and then my comment:
“Maggie called out that she
couldn’t find her coat… I said it must have been left in the car – it was a
tweed coat she was looking for, she hasn’t got an evening furry one, and I said
I’d bring her down something of mine. But she said it didn’t matter, she’d take
my shawl…”
Given that Agatha doesn’t do
detail, there’s something affecting about Maggie who only has her sensible
tweed coat, doesn’t have an evening wrap, and has to look after herself, and
takes the moment to put on the shawl.
And then there’s opera coats. These, we decided are
longer and likely fur-trimmed, but a loose style so they don’t crush the dress
or the sleeves underneath, but still look splendid as you arrive at the opera
house.
I am a great opera- goer myself, and one of the things I love is that you can wear absolutely anything there, from diamond tiaras to ragged jeans. But I feel this, below, is what I am aiming for:
If you see this lady at Covent Garden, it is obviously me. Do say hello – I will be gracious and condescending…
I don't know if this link will work, but here is an Australian tennis-coat: https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/16949125
ReplyDeleteAagh! it worked the first time I tried, but when I went back to capture it, the site was down. I will try again later. It is most unfair on everyone else to tease them when they can't see it, but wow, that is one splendid tennis coat!
DeleteThe site was up as of this afternoon - it’s a fine tennis coat but a British tennis player would probably want something warmer than gingham!
DeleteSovay
Oh it's definitely meant to look good rather than add warmth! But gorgeous. I suppose it is not surprising that Australia provides the best tennis wear.
DeleteOh, the PL is so wonderful on clothes and style generally - you can open at random and almost always find something. I did that just now and came on Lady B wearing an emerald-green leather coat with fur collar and cuffs, which sounds ... brassy. And who could forget Miss Pankerton's military-style cape, worn with élan, or the blessings of a good fur coat, hiding the shabbiness beneath? Also struck by how much there is about the new beauty industry - perms and hair-coloring, coral lipstick, 'suntan' face makeup, and painted finger and toenails. So much to enjoy!
ReplyDeleteI recall Miss Pankerton flinging her cape vigorously around her and catching her friend Jahsper in the eye with the corner of it, leading to much passive-aggressive fussing on his part.
DeleteSovay
Oh yes, so many good moments. I did quite a few posts, but could easily do more... I liked one about choosing hats.
DeleteI just think of opera top vests - low cut with straps and can be worn under anything.
ReplyDeleteI had forgotten that phrase completely, you don't see it so much now, but what a useful shape it was.
DeleteDo you remember poor Fanny's first Oxford dinner party as a married woman in Love in a Cold Climate? She wears a smart Mainbocher dress, not realising that she was expected to wear her wedding dress, and the other women are either in lace or marocain with décolletage to the waist behind and bare arms. 'Their dresses were in shades of biscuit, and so were they. It was a cold evening, following on a chilly day' and there is no heating. Presumably coatees and bridge coats were just not the thing in academic circles in 1930s Oxford. Chrissie
ReplyDeleteOh indeed, it's one of the most awful dinner parties in fiction, and I think of it often. And I love Lady Montdore coming to a later one and simply changing everything to her satisfaction - shovelling coal on the fire, and saying 'that coffee would have been accpetable if your cook had put twice as much coffee in it.' And Fanny insisting there must be 'real cream' for the dessert (one dreads to think).
DeleteNancy Mitford had such a talent for that.
I must admit that one of the joys of having a season ticket for the opera house in my home town of Malmö, Sweden, is that not only do I get to see everything they give at a discount and without having to bother about individual tickets - but I am also guaranteed the chance to dress up five times a year. Large part of the pleasure for me. There are people who will ask "Do I have to dress up?" when invited to something. My question is more like "Can I dress up? How much can I get away with?"
ReplyDeleteSounds like my perfect arrangement. In the days when I gave parties, I used to tell my guests 'I intend to dress up to the nines, feel free to join me if you would like to, but it's up to you...'
DeleteI just love all of these different coats used for different occasions, Moira. I think the word I like best is 'coatee,' but they're all fabulous. I'm very glad you carried on with your coat discussion; this could (re)start a whole new fashion!
ReplyDeleteThanks Margot - such fun to write about, and so nice that many others seem to enjoy it.
DeleteI agree with you - there's something weirdly attractive about the word coatee.
I've just noticed that Belinda Bede (in Barbara Pym's "Some Tame Gazelle") has a coatee as well as a bridge coat. The coatee appears to be part of a matching ensemble (printed crepe de Chine dress and coatee) which she wears to the vicarage garden party, along with unsuitably dowdy shoes.
ReplyDeleteSovay
You're determined to make me re-read and blog on this book aren't you 😊😊😊?
DeleteAnd fair enough - I will have to!
It’s a favourite of mine – full of interesting clothes-related topics, such as clerical evening dress; the social position of the local dressmaker; whether a clergyman’s wife should be getting her clothes from the best houses (even if her husband IS an archdeacon) … and I think I’ve already mentioned the matter of the curate’s combinations.
DeleteSovay
Yes indeed. It's a long time since I last read it, but it's coming back to me.
DeleteThose "cocoon" wraps and hobble skirts kill me--!I picture ladies going about with tiny shuffling steps, like wind-up toys. I did a Pinterest search for opera coats, and every time I go there now it brings up more stunning examples
ReplyDeleteI know! It is a great search term (unlike bridge coats...)
DeleteSomeone told me once that those shapes were not as restricting as they look, if they were well-designed. We need to try them out!
The tennis coat into evening coat is mystifying, and the opera coat is fabulous! It's all so interesting. At university, a friend lent me her grandmother's opera cloak for a First Night. It was of rose-coloured velvet and must have been lined, but I don't recall the lining. If only there were more opportunities to dress up.
ReplyDeleteOh that sounds wonderful, lucky you!
DeleteThis Pinterest page has lots of '30's tennis outfits, some seem to have jackets or coats. Sweaters seem more popular, https://www.pinterest.com/pin/404901822752062860/
ReplyDeleteThese are lovely, and look how I would expect....
DeletePin at top of page--could this be be the Provincial lady?https://www.pinterest.com/pin/71494712829797600/
ReplyDelete.... but this one really does like the Provincial Lady! Fur!
DeleteRobert looks appropriately disgruntled.
DeleteSovay
yes indeed, he was quite the grump always
DeleteWell, all this talk of opera capes and rabbit fur reminds me vividly of an incident from Our Hearts Were Young and Gay (1944) by Cornelia Otis Skinner & Emily Kimbrough. While in London, they happen upon a pair of generous evening wraps, made of rabbit fur, and decide they can afford them, and wear them out to dinner with Cornelia's parents. I wish I could quote the entire episode, but I'll confine myself to a few snippets:
ReplyDelete"...a pair of igloos out for a stroll"
the cab driver saying, "Right you are, Snowball."
"...it was a great deal of rabbit fur for the price..."
And I found the illustration on line to capture for your enjoyment:
https://dalyght.ca/fileshare/young-gay.jpg
Oh that sounds splendid and I love the picture. I still haven't read this book, but I must.
DeleteFree download. https://archive.org/details/ourheartswereyou00skinrich
DeleteNo excuses any more! I will get on it
DeleteOh, Moira, a fellow opera fan! Sex, death, violence, treachery, beautiful music, and a rare chance to dress up; who could ask for anything more? -- Trollopian
ReplyDeleteExactly. And, I always say, I may not speak Italian, but I have a splendid vocabulary gleaned at the opera: I know the words for love, treachery, swoon, illness, betrayal, death etc etc, - not useful for ordering a meal, but handy words to know.
DeleteYou have reminded me of a story about Bernard Levin (remember him?), who was an opera fan. He wanted to get his hair cut in, I think, Florence and didn't speak Italian. But he did know The Barber of Seville was able to ask in Italian for 'a barber of quality, first in his line.' Chrissie
ReplyDeleteOh that's terrific, I love that story!
DeleteI go up to Chicago half a dozen times per year for the opera (Chicago has two opera companies, lucky me). Because I recently started taking the train, any inclination to dress up is left by the wayside. I can't see myself swarming up those ridiculously inadequate portable steps in anything but slacks and sensible shoes.
ReplyDeleteThis wouldn't help with the train steps, but: one of my best buys ever is a reversible skirt - it is black wool, plain on one side, and a swingy easy style. Head for the ladies, turn it over and it has vertical glitter stripes in a number of colours. Also handy if you are staying the night, and can look more subdued on the way home.
DeleteI hear great things of the Chicago opera scene.
Reversible clothes are a genius idea, perfect for a fictional heroine seeking disguise in her adventures.
ReplyDeleteJaney Ironside described a coatee as 'Any short jacket, reaching to the waist, sleeveless or with sleeves' in A Fashion Alphabet (1968) so a broad definition. Sadly the book is a little late for help on bridge coats. Though she does in include opera Coats and Opera tops. I feel there must be Bridge Coats and Tennis coats in P.G. Wodehouse but the enormity of the search defeats me
You have got me bang to rights! Whenever I switch my skirt I totally go into character as a spy/PI/detective.
DeleteThe odd thing is how hard it is to track down bridge coats, when they were obviously a widespread thing. I' sure you're right about Wodehouse.
Bertie Wooster’s Aunt Dahlia seems a likely candidate for a bridge coat (though I haven’t found an actual reference); his Aunt Agatha would probably consider the multi-coloured patterns and fringing smacked a little too much of the Bohemian. But Wodehouse seldom has much to say about women’s clothes as far as I recall - his descriptions tend to be very generic.
ReplyDeleteSovay
Alert us if one does turn up! But you're right, not much in the way of clothes description. I would always picture Madeline Bassett in a white organdy dress with ruffles.
DeleteOrgandy ruffles, pale blue sash and little-girl bow in the hair ...
DeleteSovay
Perfect picture!
DeleteOther likely bridge coat wearers for whom I can find no evidence - the ladies of Riseholme and Tilling. For one thing they’re addicted to bridge (at least the Tillingites are), and for another, most of them have to be conscious of heating costs which means their rooms are probably not the warmest and a little jacket or wrap of some kind must be called for. But EF Benson, like Wodehouse, doesn't seem very interested in or well-informed about women's clothes (as witness his referring several times to the coat and skirt that Diva has decorated with cut-out chintz flowers as a "frock").
ReplyDeleteSovay
I think there's a bridge clique in one of the Palliser novels, where a heroine goes to live with a relative? Can't remember which book though, and there were probably no bridge coats anyway.
DeleteSovay: yes, agree that you would expect Lucia and friends to have them but I don't remember them. And yes, there are clothes there, but he doesn't have an eye for them I think.
DeleteMarty: Perhaps we can get Trollopian to track down bridge in the Pallisers....
I always think of bridge as quite a new game in the early 20th century - still evolving in the early 1920s when there are ructions between EF Benson's characters, some of whom want to stick to the established auction bridge whilst others are switching to new-fangled contract bridge, which eventually wins the day. But Wikipedia confirms it was around in the later 19th century so appearance in the Pallisers seems quite on the cards.
DeleteSovay
I like your use of 'on the cards'!
DeleteWhen I went to Istanbul many years ago, I was told that it orginated there in 19th C (although whist-style trick-taking games have been around a lot longer). It seems that nobody quite knows for sure, but Istanbul/Constantinople features in most of the origin stories.
:)
DeleteWhist seems to be the old-fashioned and slightly downmarket alternative in early to mid-20th century literature– whist drives often crop up as village charitable events. Barbara Pym’s Jane and Prudence attend one in Jane’s village – Prudence IIRC wears a cocktail dress and fur wrap (she’s probably too young to have a bridge coat) and quickly realises she’s overdressed by quite a margin.
Sovay
Well, I'm not really sure about Trollope....I have this vague memory but can't recall any details. Not even positive that it was 19th-century, just have an image dancing around the edges of my mind. Hate when that happens!
ReplyDeleteIn Can You Forgive Her? there is a card game of Whist at Matching Priory.
DeleteI have a good memory for some aspects of books, but can't trust myself on others. No idea about bridge, but I know what you mean - so annoying!
DeleteWhist is inching its way towards bridge.