Trollope & Orley Farm: wills, court cases and 1066 & All that

Orley Farm by Anthony Trollope

published 1861-1862

 

 


Last year in the Clothes in Books Christmas scenes series, I looked at The Small House at Allington, a later book by Trollope, which had a tremendous description of a very boring Christmas.  Around that time (but not in the comments to that post) someone told me to read Orley Farm for its Christmas-y content – alas, I do not remember who, please speak up and claim credit.

So obv I read it, and it is full of seasonal chapeters, and there will be a Christmas entry at the right time.

This post is more general, and sadly, Orley Farm did not become a new Trollope favourite: I’ve never read a really bad one, but this tale dragged a bit, and was unusually miserable. It started well with the author warning us not to be worried by the title

This book of mine will not be devoted in any special way to rural delights. The name might lead to the idea that new precepts were to be given…as to cream-cheeses, pigs with small bones, wheat sown in drills, or artificial manure. No such aspirations are mine. I make no attempts in that line.

Promising for me – I am not a fan of rural detail. I should be the ideal reader. Though there is quite a lot about guano, along with this splendid sentence about one of the key young men:

In the search after unadulterated guano…Who could tell whether he might not insist on chartering a vessel, himself, for the Peruvian coast?

There’s quite the section of the book dealing with commercial travellers, which is actually interesting in a very weird way. They gather together in their regular inns together as they travel around, and there are some great scenes – a discussion of whether smoking is allowed in the communal rooms and a wonderful long falling-out about splitting the bill. Does everyone pay the same, or does the man who didn’t drink the shared wine pay less? It is wonderful, SO modern-seeming, you might as well be on the Dear Prudence advice (ie complaint) column online in 2010. And then there is a man demonstrating his awful shoddy metal furniture, claiming it is solid when it plainly isn’t:

Then lightly poising himself on his toe, he stepped on to the chair, and from thence on to the table. In that position he skillfully brought his feet together, so that his weight was directly on the leg, and gracefully waved his hands over his head.

There is a young woman called Creusa, a name worthy of Patricia Wentworth.

The main plot concerns a legal problem: a man who was married twice, a will, a codicil, a legal fight over the Farm of the title. This all happened 20 years before the book starts – but the whole case is about to be disinterred, and a fierce fight will result. Trollope is very good at doing dilemmas, and you very much wonder in this one how he is going to sort it out. There’s an element of that much-loved and very useful feature of 1066 and All That – some are Wrong but Wromantic, others are Right but Repulsive. I thought Trollope did a very good job of resolving it in the end. (Sellars and Yeatman's masterpiece  has been mentioned a few times on the blog, obv normally when we venture into history...)

Lady Mason, the main female character, is fascinating:

She was plainly dressed, without any full exuberance of costume, and yet everything about her was neat and pretty, and everything had been the object of feminine care. A very plain dress may occasion as much study as the most elaborate,—and may be quite as worthy of the study it has caused. Lady Mason, I am inclined to think, was by no means indifferent to the subject, but then to her belonged the great art of hiding her artifice.

(is this a version of the trope of men-who-think-women-are simply-dressed when they are not? Great favourite on the blog eg here)




There is another plot, concerning a young man who is paying for a young woman, Mary,  to be educated to be his wife – ‘moulded’. Trollope is clear what he thinks:

On the whole I think that the ordinary plan is the better, and even the safer. Dance with a girl three times, and if you like the light of her eye and the tone of voice with which she, breathless, answers your little questions about horseflesh and music—about affairs masculine and feminine,—then take the leap in the dark. There is danger, no doubt; but the moulded wife is, I think, more dangerous.

Not to mention, intensely creepy to modern eyes. The plan is doomed to failure, luckily, because Mary has quite a dull life and has met someone else. Her respectable chaperone, Mrs Thomas, discovers something is wrong, and Mary has an interesting take on this:

In these days Mary's anger against Mrs. Thomas was very strong. That Mrs. Thomas should have used all her vigilance to detect such goings on was only natural. What woman in Mrs. Thomas's position,—or in any other position,—would not have done so? Mary Snow knew that had she herself been the duenna she would have left no corner of a box unturned but she would have found those letters. And having found themshe would have used her power over the poor girl. She knew that. But she would not have betrayed her to the man. Truth between woman and woman should have prevented that.

Solidarity is always important.

One of the locations of the book is Groby – a name that also features in the Parade’s End books by blog favourite Ford Madox Ford.

And I was delighted to see this

Cowcross Street, Smithfield, was the site of [his] residence, the destruction of rats in a barrel was his profession, and his name was Carroty Bob.

This is a place I know well (and not far at all from where they shoot the Slow Horses TV series), and Cowcross St has a reputation since at least Shakespeare’s time of being full of taverns and low places, and is like that now.

This is not top-level Trollope in my personal list, I thought it was long and grim and had a rushed ending. But there was still much to enjoy.

Illo of men’s fashions from Wikimedia Commons.

Two women Wikimedia Commons

 

Comments

  1. The whole question of a will can make for a fascinating premise, Moira, so I can see how this could have been an interesting read. And those are some excellent little bits you've shared. But you make a good point that if a book's too drawn out, it loses appeal. And that's to say nothing of the 'grim' factor. Now that's an interesting question in itself: just how grim is too grim, and what's the line between realistic and too grim? Hmm....

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    1. Someone said to me that this was crime fiction, and I can see what they meant - and wills have always been such an important part of those books. (Our friend Bill Selnes - Canadian lawyer and crime fiction fan, https://mysteriesandmore.blogspot.com/ - always has fascinating comments and stories about wills)
      But in many of his books Trollope has a lightness of touch, and gentle humour, and that wasn't so obvious in this book. But still a great writer!

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    2. I think it might have been me who referred to Orley Farm as crime fiction. It is years and years since I read it, but one bit that has stayed in my memory is the lawyer Furnival and his wife and her sadness at her husband's feelings for Lady Mason. Trollope understood that love and romance and heartbreak aren't only for the young and I really like him for that. Chrissie

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    3. Yes I think it was, but somebody else who recommended it in the first place. Yes I agree - that was touching and sad, and he obviously had tremendous empathy, an ability to imagine what someone was thinking, even someone with whom he had nothing in common.

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  2. An entertainingly boring Christmas in real life cropped up in The Guardian recently in an extract from Diane Abbott's memoirs describing a visit to Jeremy Corbyn's parents.

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    1. Abbott to Trollope is a brilliant connection. Yes indeed, I read that (not the whole book) and it was touchingly hilarious, along with the date at Marx's grave, and a disastrous holiday abroad. Jeremy Corbyn not for the faint of heart.... and definitely not a champagne socialist.

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  3. "Moulding" is very creepy - E.F. Benson's father (later archbishop of Canterbury) started grooming his future wife when she was 12 and he was in his 20s IIRC.

    Not putting this one on the list though Carroty Bob and the commercial travellers are tempting - but the main plot sounds like hard going and I already have Phineas Finn to get round to.

    Sovay

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    1. The unspeakable David Garnett leaned over the crib of friends' baby and said he would marry her when she was older. And he did. The father of the child was his ex-lover. No words...

      There's always another Trollope on the horizon, so you might as well pick and choose! I have Phineas Finn on my Kindle, but don't know when I'll get to it. Interested to hear your opinion when you've read it.

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  4. Thomas Day, author of the justly-forgotten Sanford and Merton, tried to groom his ideal wife. "He resolved, if possible, that his wife should have a taste for literature and science, for moral and patriotic philosophy. So might she be his companion in that retirement, to which he had destined himself; and assist him forming the minds of his children to stubborn virtue and high exertion. He resolved also, that she should be simple as a mountain girl, in her dress, her diet and her manners, fearless and intrepid as the Spartan wives and Roman heroines", according to Maria Edgeworth. He began a series of 'lessons,' including dripping hot candle-wax onto her arms, forcing her to wade in cold water up to her neck and shooting at her skirts with a pistol.
    It failed to produce the kind of bride he wanted, perhaps because the two candidates were already eleven years old. To be fair to Day, he supported them financially after he recognised his failure.
    A more benign form of "moulding" appears in Bleak House, where Lady Dedlock's maid is in love with a young man whose father wants to educate her for her potential role as the wife of an industrialist(?). Sir Lester Dedlock refuses.

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  5. I recommended the Christmas scenes in Orley Farm, but I agree about the tiresomeness of much of the book. (Toward the end of reading it, I was just skimming chapters to see how things turned out.) You might find Phineas Finn more rewarding. I thought the hero was a bit foolish, but there were other interesting characters including the Pallisers. It's been said that Trollope was very good at showing "challenged" marriages, and he does that here. There's one truly disastrous match and I didn't like how the wife ended up. There's a LOT of politics involved too!

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