The Deadly Truth by Helen McCloy
published 1941
[excerpt]
A butterfly in a beehive could not have looked more out of
place than Claudia Bethune in the vestibule of the Southerland Foundation. The
piratical rake of her black straw hat and the sly cut of her black crêpe dress
came from the world of fashion and frivolity. The brilliants that winked from
the rim of her onyx watch would have kept one of the Foundation’s research
chemists in comfort for a year. The staccato click of her three-inch heels
wakened echoes unfamiliar in a hall where ears were tuned to the rubber-shod
tread of laboratory assistants, and the delicate spice of Angèle’s Nuit de Mai
bemused nostrils that had savoured nothing more subtle than carbolic for years.
comments: I never don’t enjoy a Helen McCloy book and
this one sums up why – great clothes descriptions, fancy black dresses, and a
dysfunctional family. And then the slightly unexpected trope of a truth drug.
Semi-scientific mumbo-jumbo, but who can resist a scene where a dinnertable-ful
of people is going to be given the truth drug, then left to talk their way out
of the resulting trouble...
‘It’s a derivative of scopolamin
that I’ve just succeeded in isolating’ says the boffin. ‘‘Truth serum’ is just
the popular name. Actually, it’s an anaesthetic which dulls pain without
obliterating consciousness. It was called ‘twilight sleep’ when used in
childbirth because it creates a twilit state between sleeping and waking.’
These drugs feature in novels of the era, and used to puzzle
me. In one of the Mapp and Lucia books, a character is ‘seen with’ some
twilight sleep, giving rise to a rumour that she is pregnant. I didn’t really
understand it till I read Jessica Mitford’s book on the history of maternity
care in the US, The American Way of Birth – very helpful and informative.
And as for the same drug under the name scopolamine (in general it seems to have the e at the end) – at a
young and impressionable age I went through an Alastair
MacLean books phase. In The Guns of Navarone, there is a piece of
dialogue about a character who might be captured:
‘They’ll make him talk. Scopolamine
will make anyone talk.’
‘Scopolamine! On a dying man?’ Miller was openly incredulous.
Well! I was filled with curiosity, I didn’t understand any
aspect of this, and in those days you couldn’t just Google the answers.
So I have form with these drugs….well, fictional form.
“Peg! How often have I told you
not to come down to breakfast in a dressing gown! If you can’t get dressed by nine
o’clock I’ll have a tray sent to your room.”
“This isn’t a dressing gown — it’s a hostess gown! Some people wear them for dinner.”
The whole dressing gown, hostess gown, teagown, housecoat
has had a good going-over on the blog over the years (for example in housecoat
mode in an entry on another McCloy
book here, and in Margery
Sharp here) – I think the key definition in older times was that you didn’t
wear the constricting foundation garments – corset, stays, later girdles –
under them, so it was more comfortable. The pattern here is a gown which was
considered suitable as a negligee or as an evening gown. It doesn’t look quite
as loose and comfortable as you might expect… that’s quite a small waist…
There is surprisingly dangerous jewellery, and there is ‘violent
magenta lipstick’ – always a warning sign in books see Patricia Wentworth’s The
Dower House Mystery where the heroine is asked why she
dislikes (mistrusts) someone: “Well, I expect it was her magenta lips.”
A character is compared to a painting by John Singer
Sargent, Astarte.
The plot involves all kinds of weird things. Series
detective Dr Basil Willing is a psychiatrist, and although he makes a
reasonable sleuth, he’s not someone you would lightly invite to dinner – a
pompous judgemental knowall. Also, views on psychology have changed a lot over
the years, making his certainties less attractive. But, he catches murderers…
Black outfit from Glamour magazine, via the Clover
vintage tumbler – some years later than the date of the book.
This does sound like an interesting story, Moira! And the clothes descriptions sound right up your street. I like the premise, too.. Your comment about scopolamine triggered a memory of some of Agatha Christie's work. It's used under its other name - hyoscine - in the play Black Coffee. There's also an adaptation of Appointment With Death, although not the actual novel, that uses it. Sorry for going off-piste, but it just made me think of where I'd read about it before. At any rate, this does seem, as you say, a bit weird, but good.
ReplyDeleteOh my goodness, thanks so much for the extra info Margot! I did not know that, not knowing about the other names for it. Your knowledge is awesome!
DeleteI used to have to take scopolamine whenever I went to sea (mal de mer runs in my family; my father and one of my sisters could get sick in a canoe), but nobody ever warned me it was a truth drug.
DeleteAnd me at the time with a TS clearance.
This could be a really good plot device - an unexpected way of getting the secrets...
DeleteScopolamine shows up in a fair number of thrillers too. There's a Michael Gilbert story set much later than this where they give it to the IRA double agent to get him to talk. House gowns show up a fair bit in post WW2 stories as something the lady of the house could wear at home in the evening - more informal and often warmer than a dress. The heroine of Wentworths Eternity Ring has one the colour of rowan berries which sounds lovely.
ReplyDeleteThanks for a great range of input here - teagowns to drugs is exactly what we like here. You have come up as anonymous but feel you are a regular?
DeleteI remember enjoying this one, although I might have enjoyed Dance of Death more.
ReplyDeleteHowever, I was something of a nincompoop. When making notes whilst reading the story, after I reached the point of Claudia’s death, I wrote down a very salient point. To be honest it is the most crucial thing to consider, even if you do not pick up on the other pieces of evidence that Basil does. This one piece nails the killer’s guilt. So what did I do? I wrote the idea down, thought to myself oh if it was that then it had to be so and so, and then promptly forgot about the point and carried on reading, only to then be surprised by the killer. I think Poirot would probably despair of me lol
Sorry this comment is from Kate at crossexaminingcrime - for some reason it didn't log me with my usual details when I published my above comment.
DeleteThanks Kate - I don't think I had it with this one, but I recognize the feeling exactly: you think 'surely it can't be that obvious, this can't be the giveaway it seems?' So maybe forgetting made you able to enjoy it more tee hee. We won't make you Captain Hastings yet - Ariadne Oliver maybe?
DeleteI haven't read the book, so I don't know, but in a Father Brown story Chesterton shows that the truth disclosed by a truth drug may not be entirely what was expected.
ReplyDeleteNow I'm trying to remember which story that was?
DeleteSomeone recently started a funny Twitter thread about things that you thought as a child would be dangerous scarey aspects of being an adult, but turned out not to impinge much. (THis is quite hard to explain but easily apparent when you start seeing lists). They started with 'quicksands, piranhas & the Bermuda Triangle', which I totally empathised with. Quicksands resonated with everyone. Anyway, I think 'truth drugs' could go on that list. As a child the prospect is terrifying ('How much time did you spend on that homework?') but a) they don't seem to have developed much and b) as an adult it's mostly not a worry...
It's a lie detector, not a truth drug - The Mistake of the Machine in The Wisdom of Father Brown.
DeleteI found it and read it and enjoyed it very much! I must have read it before but didn't remember. It was clever and did indeed express one's doubts about such apparatus. And another of my non-anachronisms: the story was published in a collection in 1914. Early days for a lie detector...
DeleteMarjorie Hillis (in "Live Alone And Like It" claims there are four kinds of pajamas, two of which may with propriety be worn for visitors.
ReplyDeleteLive Alone and Like It is surprisingly funny and upbeat, and is full of good tips. Not least that you can transform yourself from a dull pupa into a fashionable butterfly aged 35 if you're only tall and thin enough with anonymous features.
DeleteI have a soft spot for Marjorie Hillis and regularly re-read Live Alone and Like It as well as its successor Orchids on Your Budget. There is a strong proto-feminist streak in both books, and the advice she hands out is quite useful still, I think. (And I would so much like to be friends with Marjorie!)
DeleteShay, Lucy and Birgitta: I enjoyed that book very much https://clothesinbooks.blogspot.com/2017/08/dress-down-sunday-live-alone-and-like.html - I think Birgitta gets the credit for actually making me read it.
DeleteAnd yes, much of the advice still holds.
But I can't remember what the four kinds of pyjamas are.
She does sound like a lovely woman
In the 19th century a loose gown worn without a corset was called a wrapping-gown or a wrapper. It was generally worn at home in the morning and you could see family and intimate women friends in it but not gentleman callers. The very fact that the wrapping-gown was soft and comfortable meant that it was regarded with some suspicion, though. A French conduct book from 1868 warns that it induces ‘harmful habits: one no longer laces oneself, decides that simple cleanliness suffices, neglects elegance, and avoids discomfort.’ The Brontës certainly seem to have disapproved. About Madame Beck in Villette, Lucy Snowe remarks: ‘Till noon, she haunted the house in her wrapping-gown, shawl, and soundless slippers. How would the lady-chief of an English school approve this custom?’ This fits with Lucy's final accusation: "You are a sensualist, Madame Beck!" Ouch.
ReplyDeleteI remember the term puzzling me in childhood reading. I think there were wrappers in What Katy Did - a book I read many times.
DeleteIt has to be said, women have quite an ability to make life hard for other women, by being so judgey. Charlotte B is hilariously so - sometimes put into her characters. She is a smug little soandso when she's in the mood. Villette is such a strange book....
You mean hyoscine, as in travel sickness tablets, is (or was) regarded as a truth drug or lie detector? I must have taken thousands and thousands of them over years. Now I shall be deeply suspicious of them - but I shall continue to use them!
ReplyDeleteIt's a surprising and splendid notion - surely ripe for being used in a novel. 😉 We need a chemist to come and explain more.
DeletePS: How about finding me a heroine who gets travel sick? I had high hopes of Georgette Heyer - all those stuffy carriages rattling along the bumpy roads! But I haven’t found anything yet. Guess it is not an attractive ailment.
ReplyDeleteIt is notable in Brideshead Revisited that the 'wonderful' Julia is not seasick, where Charles' hated wife is. In Philippa Gregory's Other Boleyn Girl, the only nice man pretends to be seasick to get the heroine to be nice to him on a sea voyage. Is it OK for men to be travel sick? I hve just been re-reading Mary Stewart's Arthurian books, and Merlin gets hopelessly seasick, but that's because he's a wizard, and they don't like crossing water.
Delete