Dalziel & Pascoe, an Overview: the Early Years

 



 

I decided a while back to reread all Reginald Hill’s Dalziel and Pascoe books – partly because I’m trying to reduce the number of books in the house, so have to make decisions. Keep or give to Oxfam? The end result is always (boringly) – keep some, ditch others. Giving away isn’t always a mark of displeasure in a book, as there is also the question of whether I will ever want to read them again.

I have already posted on the book that is one of my great favourites by Reginald Hill, the 1994 Pictures of Perfection. There is backstory there on how I came to read it after earlier deciding to ditch the series:

Villages, Reginald Hill, and Pictures of Perfection

In the post I say this:

I had read some of the early Hill books, but had drifted away. Re-reading now I can see why – I found them trite, not inventive, and full of weird misogyny and hearty nonsense. I didn’t (as you might expect from such a feminist bolshy leftie as myself) particularly object to the lordly Dalziel – he is beyond criticism, I enjoyed him – but I couldn’t get on with other aspects.

 

-and after my comprehensive re-read, I do think he changed more than any other writer I can think of over his very long career. I would love to know what changed him…

He was  a prolific writer, and there other books not in this series, a whole other series with Joe Sixsmith, some standalones, and short stories. I never got on with any of them

-       Sample note from A Fairly Dangerous Thing: ‘comedy crime’ absolutely dire with cringe-making references to women, not remotely saved by being 1972’

so here I will only deal with Dalziel and Pascoe

What everyone says, by the way, is that Reginald Hill was a lovely man.

So – a quick run through the earlier books, from 1970 to 1990:

1)  A Clubbable Woman  1970. Fairly awful, dreary settings and bizarrely awful portrayals of women. Pb cover (below) extraordinary, even for its date. Modern version shows an old-school phone receiver hanging down. Not really anything to do with the plot… It is short (190pp), my goodness he got longer later.

 


2)  An Advancement of Learning 1971 Better. Features Ellie Soper (although she  already knew Pascoe from before) and Frannie Roote! That was a surprise. Academic setting always helps. There are still a lot of sexist remarks, eg Daziel thinks that very young women were often much guiltier than the men accused of debauching them… Interesting plot but incredibly complex goings-on revealed in the last few pages that couldn’t possibly have been guessed.

 

3)  Ruling Passion  1973  Proper interesting crime, good setup.  Features a gay couple. Not a procedural in the usual way, and all the better for it. A lot of loose ends, unlikely coincidences and very similar characters. But good. Set in Yorkshire and Cotswolds.

 

4)  An April Shroud 1975 Starts with Pascoe and Ellie’s wedding, then they disappear on honeymoon and only reappear near the end. Dalziel goes off in his car and ends up gatecrashing a dysfunctional family who are burying one member and involved in all kinds of strange goings-on. At first he is stranded (weather/car troubles) but then he stays on. Not a police procedural, the kind of thing that might be described as a jeu d’esprit. It felt very much like a Michael Innes book (or a Bunuel film where no-one can leave). The climax comes at a mediaeval banquet, with most of the characters dressed up to match, which was quite the thing at the time. 



 

5)  A Pinch of Snuff 1978 The books are getting longer – we are up to 372pp now, double the first one. It has dismaying sexual politics and strange scenes and setpieces approaching farce. My notes say: stripper on a trampoline, dentists’ surgery, shed.

Hill at this best: ‘Dalziel scratched the folds of his chin. It was like the finger of God running along the Grand Canyon.’

 

6)  A Killing Kindness 1980 Interesting. Some good aspects, one great clue, some very old-fashioned attitudes.



 

7)  Dead Heads 1983 Clear from the beginning that a psychopath is doing all kinds, but is able to live a normal life. Very well plotted and carefully written, though ‘calling out racism’ is just repeating it.

8)   Exit Lines   1984  Not bad, three different dead men and intertwining stories. Chapter headings are people’s final words, keyed to content. Still a problem with women, but the complexities of the plot are very enticing.

9)  Child’s Play 1987   450pp Interesting story, woman who has left her money to dead/missing son. Complicated. Sgt Wield being gay is a big issue.

 

10)                  Under World 1988   Set in mining community and with scene underground. Very accomplished but dull

 

11)                  Bones and Silence 1990 Not compelling, too long, hard to get interested. It ends in a marvellous performance of a Mystery Play, and some good surprises

 

could definitely be Dalziel top right...

 

The books have changed a fair bit over these years and the characters are rounded out – we have certainly got to know the regulars very well, and the plots are more detailed, and the treatment of women has definitely improved. And in my opinion, this is the point at which there is a big leap.

About the misogyny in these books: there is an argument that they are ‘views of their time’ and that is indeed true. But it is interesting to  read (as I did last year:  Golden Age reference books, and Bodies from the Library) Colin Watson’s Snobbery with Violence, written in 1972  - which is a refreshing challenge to that. Briefly, he was a popular and award-winning English male crime author, and he doesn’t have a moment for the racism, violence and misogyny of the time. They didn’t need to be like that.

The next book I thought made a massive change, and is one of my absolute favourites….

Part 2 post coming soon, and the verdicts will start getting much more friendly.

Comments

  1. The Dalziel and Pascoe books certainly did change over the years, Moira, and my guess is that Hill did, too. I really like this idea of an overview of those changes, to see how the series developed and how the characters did. I wonder what it might be like to do the same sort of thing with other authors. I'm reminded, too, of how prolific Hill was. Looking forward to your next post.

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    1. Thanks Margot - and yes there's a lot of good stuff as well as the ones I don't like so much!

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  2. So interesting, Moira! I agree: hard to think of another crime writer whose work changed so much. Some of his later work I'd regard as masterpieces of the genre. I've very recently read Bones and Silence and I think there are signs of that change there. I seem to have enjoyed it more than you did. Chrissie

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    1. I do agree with you - the change had begun! But I had remembered Bones and Silence as very good, and so unfairly judged it for not living up to my memories. Yours is probably a better view.

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  3. Colin Watson has a medieval banquet in one of his own crime novels, so I was already thinking of him when you mentioned Snobbery With Violence! I haven’t read Reginald Hill, so I’m looking forward to the next post. Zoe

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    1. Oh I hadn't realized that, what a coincidence! They were very popular back in the day.
      The Hill books are going to get better....

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    2. I know of Colin Watson from the Flamborough books--Lucilla Teatime! I was intrigued by the sound of his Snobbery With Violence and found it on archive.org, so am reading it now.

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    3. That should have been Flaxborough. I must have had Flambeau on my mind.....

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    4. In Gaudy Night, the new fellow at the college, Miss de Vine, was formerly the head of Flamborough College - fictional college, real place. I feel that was what you had in your mind. (And the kind of connection you would make yourself!)

      I really enjoyed Snobbery when I re-read it last year

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    5. I didn't agree with all of Watson's opinions--he called Sayers a sycophantic bluestocking! Still a good read. I should apologize to Flamborough for such a libel!

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    6. I like an opinionated book though - I can dismiss opinions I don't agree with (plainly wrong) and nod away at the correct ones

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  4. I enjoyed the post (was on holiday when it came out) and while I may disagree on some of the assessments of the books (e.g. I find Advancement of Learning more problematic than Clubbable Woman in relation to the agency of the women characters, and for me Underground was for me a thought provoking reaction to the aftermath of the Miners Strike while the main plot of Bones and Silence worked for me), I can understand your conclusions.
    In relation to Colin Watson, while I enjoyed his Flaxborough books and the BBC series starring Anton Rogers as Purbright, Christopher Timothy as Sergeant Love and Brenda Bruce as Lucilla Teatime, he did at times have his cake and eat it. Bobo Lintz and Mrs Croll are, for me, at least as problematic as any of the female characters in the early Hill books, and many of his female characters could have been in Carry on films.
    Still, Lucilla Teatime is a great character - imagine a cross between Mrs Bradley and a slightly less crooked Arthur Daley.

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    1. Thinking about the Watson books and TV series takes me straight back to that era in my life.
      I feel that the Radio Times told me that he was the first living crime author to have had a major series made of his books? which sounds surprising but not impossible. Though - Simenon and Maigret? And yes, Lucilla Teatime was an excellent character.
      Are Watson's books forgotten now? I had them all but got rid of them in a cull, or I might have picked one out for a re-read. When I spoke about Snobbery with Violence I did say that I thought that was his major work. But I could be wrong...

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    2. There were some reprints of the Flaxborough books in 2018 and 2024, which are still available on Amazon. This includes a set of five for 13.99 (at least currently). I presume that means that there is still an audience for them.
      Gil North had two series of his Sergeant Cluff stories filmed in the mid-1960s, of which apparently 12 of 19 episodes survive. Gill North survived until 1988. I also vaguely recall Frances Matthews starring in afew series of Frances Durbridge's Paul Temple stories in perhaps the late 1960s.

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    3. I think Watson is not much mentioned though? I don't see much about him or the books online.
      I was astonished to see the timespan: the first Flax book in 1958, went on till 1982, he died in 1983. They were quite old when the TV series turned up in 1977.
      I think when people make claims about something being the 'first' (best, most) there are often caveats. Many police series use the character and some plots but are bascially producing endless new stories for the investigator. The Watson books were very much an attempt to dramatize 4 particular books quite faithfully, IIRC. Perhaps that's the point they were making.
      The Durbridge series were great favourites of my parents, so I saw them all too!
      I once met, at a crime fiction conference, someone who was a leading expert on Frances Durbridge, and whose first remark on our being introduced was 'there was an actress with that name who had the title role in a Frances Durbridge series'. As indeed there was: Melissa was the name of the series, Moira Redmond (no relation) played a dead wife...

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