Heyho for Smugglers’ Rest

 


I started thinking about smuggling after the recent re-read of 

The Unknown Ajax by Georgette Heyer

Smuggling is one of those crimes that sounds more romantic and dashing than it probably is, and some of us can’t get over a childhood spent reading Enid Blyton and similar, where the incidence of smugglers, and places called perhaps Smugglers’ Cove, or the Smugglers’ Inn, or Smugglers’ Rest, seemed to exceed their numbers in real life.



Most of the smuggling on the blog in the past has been drug smuggling, which nobody sees as sophisticated and glamorous – though we managed two full entries on the way ridiculous plotlines are brought into play. Here and here. So now we’ll look at some other goings-on…

The Heyer book takes quite a surprising line on the crime. Smuggling is seen as a harmless pastime, everyone turns a blind eye – they drink smuggled brandy in the big house. High-jinks and fun for the lads, and why should we all pay taxes? But the undoubted hero of the book, the man with principles and a solid centre, argues strongly against that – Hugo has been a soldier in the Napoleonic Wars (the date is 1817) and he says:

“There were two things smuggled out of the country, and into France, while we were at war with Boney… guineas, and information… It was English gold that kept the First Empire above hatches. Boney used to encourage smugglers. He came by a deal of information…’

Which was interesting.

However in the final (wonderful) dramatic scenes his qualms disappear in order to save his cousin: the whole book is aimed at diddling the Revenue and making one poor officer’s life a misery – even though he is wholly in the right. I would expect nothing else of the deeply class-conscious (and tax-resisting) Heyer. But it’s a shame when she has done such a good job of explaining the economics and pros and cons of smuggling, and – at the risk of sounding priggish - it very slightly spoils the otherwise superb final drama. See my post.




Next, Rudyard Kipling (blog favourite) has an excellent poem called The Smugglers’ Song, which you can find here in full:

A Smuggler’s Song – The Kipling Society

Them that ask no questions isn't told a lie.

Watch the wall, my darling, while the Gentlemen go by!

     Five and twenty ponies,

     Trotting through the dark–

     Brandy for the Parson,

    'Baccy for the Clerk.

Laces for a lady; letters for a spy,

And watch the wall, my darling, while the Gentlemen go by!

The Gentlemen being the smugglers. And, note, as Heyer’s hero says, there is information going back and forth in the ‘letters for a spy’.

A great favourite book of mine as a child, and still now, was always Moonfleet by J Meade Falkner, and smuggling is a key element of the plot. The hiding of the smuggled liquor and the banging of the coffins under the church still bring a thrill to my heart. A wonderful book.

On the practice of letting donkeys at Brighton to the ladies by day & to the smugglers at night...


Daphne Du Maurier’s Jamaica Inn is really the smugglers’ handbook – I mean, the title tells you that – and also the handbook for young women who like a bad boy. Just thinking about it brings a smile to the face.

Smuggling plays a big role in Alexandre Dumas’ The Count of Monte Cristo – a book I am coming to soon…  ‘Smuggling is a profitable trade, when a certain degree of vigour and intelligence is employed.’

I’ve already had a few suggestions from readers - some already mentioned and others completely new to me. Constance/CLM says:

There are some classic smuggler stories - [du Maurier's] Frenchman's Creek, Jamaica Inn (which I prefer), Watch the Wall, My Darling (Jane Aiken Hodge), and one I just read and liked called The Sea Child (Linda Wilgus). The Maplin Bird [KM Peyton] features another willful young man like Richmond with a ship and no father to keep him in line. I recommend it if you haven't read it (you know how much I love Peyton, Moira!).


For legal reasons I feel I must say that these are boys at summer camp, not actual smugglers

More modern smuggling can take a different look.

In Nancy Mitford’s Love in a Cold Climate, 1949 but set in the 1930s, we have this about a young woman’s very upmarket debutante ball:

Polly wore a white satin dress with pink roses at the bosom and a pink lining to the sash (touches of pink as the Tatler said), chosen in Paris for her by Mrs Chaddesley Corbett and brought over in the [diplomatic] bag by some South American diplomat, a friend of Lady Montdore’s, to save duty, a proceeding of which Lord Montdore knew nothing and which would have perfectly horrified him had he known.

 


And the same issue (well, not exactly) comes up in Paul Gallico’s Mrs Harris Goes to Paris, 1958 so nearly ten years later, about a charwoman who saves up for a Pairs couture dress. When she is coming back through customs, she is in danger of being charged a huge amount of duty, which she cannot afford. The solution to this actually very clever, and kind of fair enough.

 

 

So - load up your ponies and flash the lantern three times to attract my attention as you bring out your smuggling scenes in books. Which ones have I missed? Please put them in the comments to add to the list.


 Pub sign in Pevensey in Sussex

File:The Smugglers sign - geograph.org.uk - 2104941.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

On the practice of letting donkeys at Brighton to the ladies by day & to the smugglers at night - NYPL Digital Collections

Marine view back of the Isle of Wight. Revenue cutter in chase of a smuggler - NYPL Digital Collections

The smugglers' den. - NYPL Digital Collections

Comments

  1. the Kipling poem accompanies a short story in one of the wonderful Puck books with another poem "Poor Honest Men", lamenting the woes of honest seamen.
    I'm surprised you don't mention Russell Thorndike's Doctor Syn, a parson/smuggler (with interludes as a pirate), portrayed on film by Patrick McGoohan.

    -Roger

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    1. ... and the Kipling stories are also set in Napoleonic times - Boney himself appears in one of them.

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    2. Dr Syn was also played in movies by George Arliss and Peter Cushing (whose character had a different name due to Disney's owning the rights to Christopher Syn). Those portrayals were probably closer to the original than McGoohan's because Disney made the story much family-friendlier, and smuggling was definitely a good-guy's game. (Not to knock McGoohan or the film, which was a fond childhood memory of mine. "Scarecroow, Scarecro-oow....")

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    3. As a Patrick McGoohan-completist I looked out for Dr Syn. Patrick McGoohan does show a certain menace, for all Disney's approval of family entertainment.
      Thorndike's books had a curious route to Disneyification - I think they weren't published in the USA when they were written and an American pirated them and then sold them on to Disney.

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    4. I think I was quite right to leave Dr Syn to the experts! Thanks for all the info. Patrick McGoohan playing a parson/smuggler/pirate is an idea to boggle the mind. I have read something, but the films had passed me by...

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  2. We have many a smugglers tale at Dean St Press! Most recently, The Windy Side of the Law by Sara Woods involving heroin smuggling and amnesia after a trip abroad. Also (I may have neglected some here): The Case of the Missing Minutes and The Case of the Extra Man by Christopher Bush, The Crime Coast by Elizabeth Gill and Rolling Stone by Patricia Wentworth.

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    1. I think The Catherine Wheel by Wentworth also involved smuggling, or at least the inn itself was an old smugglers' base.

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    2. I knew you would! Great list. I'm going to have to move on to Wentworth's non-Silver books soon, so good to have one to start with.
      Marty I can't remember the plot of The Catherine Wheel, but I'm sure you're right it was a smugglers' haunt...

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  3. Even the very respectable Milly Sanders indulged in a little light smuggling in Muriel Spark's A far cry from Kensington. She'...bought a blue flowered toque in Paris, into the high crown of which she stuff some bottles of scent, successfuly to wear on her return through the customs.'. People in books seem fearless about smuggling life's little luxuries.

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    1. Oh that's excellent, I had forgotten that, and just love the thought of the high hat!
      Linda in Mitford's Pursuit of Love smuggles her dog through customs, even though it is very noisy.

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  4. Jamaica Inn almost makes one hanker to be a smuggler, well, in the romatic past, not today. I need to re-read it soon.

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    1. Exactly, you sum up the way smuggling is perceived. Dashing and exciting...

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  5. I loved Watch the Wall, My Darling by Jane Aiken Hodge. The Case of the Terrified Typist by Erle Stanley Gardner is about smuggling diamonds, Death on the Agenda by Patricia Moyes is about an international police conference on smuggling narcotics, Deadman's Bay by Leonard Knight is about drug smuggling along the coast of Wales, Whiskey River by Loren D. Estleman is about smuggling liquor during Prohibition. My Father's House by Joseph O'Connor is a fictionalized account of a Vatican priest who led the smuggling of people out of Italy during World War II.

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    1. I haven't read any of these except the Moyes (& I had forgotten the connection) so thank you for excellent contributions.

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  6. Susan D here
    Goodness, now that we’re started, this might be another comments marathon.

    As Aubrey mentioned above, people smuggling. The Scarlet Pimpernel. The Pied Piper (Nevil Shute).

    Also, a very nasty smuggler of guns and forged currency in Mary Stewart’s This Rough Magic.

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    1. Not sure if it was taken from a book, but a Leslie Howard film Pimpernel Smith modernized the setting to WW2. I'm not sure if it was proven, but Howard himself was said to be a spy which may have been the reason the Germans shot down the plane he was on, in 1943.

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    2. People-smuggling is a whole other area, plenty of opportunities there too.
      I hadn't heard that about Leslie Howard

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  7. Heyer's The Talisman Ring, a favourite of mine, also features smugglers - no censure from any of the characters except the excisemen, and one guest at the inn in which much of the story takes place is clearly planning to do serious business with the Gentlemen despite being a Justice of the Peace. In practice I suspect anyone who didn't watch the wall assiduously while they went by got very unromantic short shrift.

    Smuggling is what one might call a gateway crime in Patricia Moyes' Dead Men Don't Ski - the ringleader lures bored adventure-seekers into smuggling small valuables such as watches, then blackmails them into drug-running.

    Sovay

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    1. A few people mentioned Talisman Ring when i did the Heyer, I must reread, it must be 30+ years since I last did.
      It did seem to be completely endemic and at the very least winked at by everyone.

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  8. Of course, as well as smuggling IN books there is smuggling OF books - all those 1920s and 1930s literati asking their friends to tuck a copy of Ulysses or Lady Chatterley's Lover into their luggage on the way home from Paris.

    Sovay

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    1. In Vile Bodies Adam had his own (unpublished) novel confiscated by Customs Officers.
      There are letters from George Orwell apologising for mot being able to lend friends Henry Miller's books. The police knew he had them because he'd written about them and decided to retrospectively take them away.

      - Roger

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    2. In more recent years, both Spycatcher, and the Kitty Kelly books about the Royals had to be smuggled (without much difficulty it must be said) into the UK - someone I knew had such books sent by friends abroad with the cover of a different hardback on.
      I made someone's day by bringing back the Kelley from the US for a birthday present - she was quite Royalist, but loved the fact that she had a rare but famous book

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  9. Gladys Mitchell had a ridiculous smuggling plot in Adders on the Heath, I think. Involved switched ponies. I suspect she was being sarcastic about all the different ideas other writers used. Didn’t Marsh’s Last Ditch also use a silly smuggling story?

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    1. There’s a smuggling subplot in Mitchell’s The Saltmarsh Murders, with the interesting argument that if the character were smuggling alcohol, the whole village would be in on it, but as it’s only pornography nobody notices.
      Zoe

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    2. Honestly, smuggling brings out the worst in writers apparently, I think they are definitely the daftest plotlines.
      Love that line about the Saltmarsh villagers

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  10. "A Nice Derangement of Epipaths" by Ellis Peter features alcohol smugglers in contemporary times to when the book was written. Still portrayed very much as a socially acceptable thing, and as part of almost a game with the police.

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  11. The Cuckoo Tree, one of Joan Aiken’s The Wolves of Willoughby Chase series, has smuggling, including inland deliveries with a barge called the Gentleman’s Relish. This comes in handy for delivering secret documents and characters on the run.
    Zoe

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  12. Another motive for smuggling can be found in the multi-faceted lives of the amazing Cook sisters, which I don't need to relate here because you've done so already, Moira. https://clothesinbooks.blogspot.com/2023/08/mary-burchell-aka-ida-cook-righteous.html

    Included in all their adventures was the act of smuggling valuable jewels out of Germany and Austria back home to England, sometimes by just pinning a flashy brooch to a plain cardigan (clearly just from Woolworth's) while on their many visits to European opera venues in the 1930s. That way, they were able to assist Jewish refugees, who, if they could leave the country at all, couldn't take any money or valuables with them.

    All related in their memoirs, Safe Passage.

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