The Second Curtain by Roy Fuller
published 1953
By nine
o-clock the party had thinned a little but showed no signs of ending. Those who
had had dinner or decided to eschew it began to settle down - on chairs, divans, the stairs – and a rum
punch made its appearance, tepid but strong.
comments: Roy Fuller
was a distinguished poet of the 20th century, and ended up as
Professor of Poetry at Oxford University. He was also a solicitor with a long
period in the legal department of a building society.
He produced
a handful of detective novels, and Julian Symons in his reference book Bloody
Murder quotes Roy Fuller as having “pointed out the similarities between
the detective story and elements in the Oedipus myth, ‘the illustrious victim,
the preliminary riddles, the incidental love interest, the gradual uncovering
of the past, the unlikeliest criminal’, and has suggested that it is a harmless
and purging surrogate for the Oedipus myth in every writer’s and reader’s life.”
JS was a
fan. I have to say that I would not recognize this book particularly from
Symons’ descriptions of it, we read it very differently, and I wasn’t such a
fan. One thing Symons said was that it was
‘beautifully composed, the book might serve as a model of how little
rather than how much violence is needed to make a successful crime story’ - and that is true.
There is a
main character, George Garner, who is a literary man of the kind we all know
from these novels. Has had some slight success, not doing so well, no money,
lives in squalid lodgings (see also Radio 4’s Ed Reardon, mentioned briefly in this post). He is still hopeful that
maybe there will be success, acclaim and money in his future.
He
corresponds regularly with an old schoolfriend, Widgery, who went into a family
business in a northern manufacturing town, and the letters are a good outlet for
both of them.
But then he
hears from his friend’s sister, Viola, that Widgery has gone missing. Trying to
help, he goes to visit her. It becomes obvious to all of us that Widgery was
gay, and had got caught up in a relationship with a much younger man, which may
have gone wrong.
Not sure how
he can help, Garner goes back to London. He has the chance of a nice job,
running a new arts review magazine, and he pursues that, and meets a young
woman, Sarah Freeman, who is secretary to the rich industrialist financing his
new job.
The ‘Sarah’ touched him: it revealed the difference in their
ages. It had been an old-fashioned name in his day: his contemporaries had been
called Joan and Marjorie.
[The naming of characters & fashions in names, got a lot of attention on the blog a whle back... and you can read about my party cupcake theory & research]
They go to a
literary party in Highgate: it has a hallucinatory feel, and Garner ends up so
drunk he doesn’t really know what happened there. It was quite a long interlude
– 10 pages – and I would say there wasn’t a single unpredictable word,
sentence, incident or idea in it. It is exactly as uninspired as the party is
meant to be, and that seems rather disappointing from a noted poet.
There is
another death, and some attempts at investigation – Garner tries to find out
who borrowed a certain book from the library, a very literary way of tracking
someone.
Elsewhere,
someone is reading The Ballad and the Source by Rosamond
Lehmann, a great
favourite on the blog, and mentioned in some of last year’s Lehmann posts. It is now almost completely
forgotten, but was reasonably successful when it was published in 1944.
There is
quite a good plot buried in The Second Curtain, and in the end it
connects up well. But I felt it was too strongly a novel which had been
twisted to contain crime elements. I found Fuller’s writing quite affected and
annoying, and I have most certainly read enough about men like Garner.
It is
slightly surprising that Garner is so hopelessly Bohemian, as Fuller himself was so respectable – he did
live the literary life, but also had a proper job (cf Philip Larkin, TS Eliot).
Those parts were convincing but just not enjoyable to read, for me. I felt
Fuller had ideas for some things, like the dreary literary party, to get off
his chest, and I was resistant to having to read it.
After
re-reading the book, and writing this review, I found that Martin Edwards
had written about it back in 2009 – here on his blog. We had obv bought the same reprint
in 1976, at the same time in our lives (though I was neither lawyer nor poet) and
we have similar things to say, although he likes it better than I did.
It did have
this excellent cover.
The party
picture is from some years later, but I do love the look of it – I have previous form with Beatnik party pictures.



Roy's son, John Fuller, is another fine poet, an expert on Auden and an Oxford professor.
ReplyDelete-Roger
I remember reading a couple of books by John Fuller back in the day - he was Booker-nominated for a novel and he also wrote some short stories. I just looked him up and was astonished to see he was born in 1937, I somehow expected him to be younger than that (for no reason)
DeleteJohn Fuller wrote novellas rather than novels - less than two hundred pages, if I remember rightly - and also worth reading.
Delete-Roger
I answered this but it hasn't appeared - blogger doesn't even respect me.
DeleteHis Booker-nominated one, Flying to Nowhere, was very short and remembering it now makes me think of Robert Irwin's (much later) Wonders Will Never Cease.
I remember a very good short story about a game of chess.
I do appreciate your cherry-picking, Moira. It's a shame, in a way, because there is a lot of potential in the plot. But I can see how you found it disappointing. I like the way you describe it, as a book where the plot was sort of twisted to include crime.
ReplyDeleteYes, some people probably really liked it but for me it was definitely in the 'I read this so you don't have to' category
DeleteFlaubert's advice to writers was “Be regular and orderly in your life, so that you may be violent and original in your work.” Though that doesn't seem to have been exactly the case here. Ed Reardon (plus cat Elgar) is one of my very favourite fictional characters: he is a brilliant creation. Chrissie
ReplyDeleteFlaubert always has something weird to say! I'm not sure that applies to every person or every book, but I like his strong opinions.
DeleteEd Reardon is a character who (I think) would only work on a Radio 4 half hour show.
Whenever I read that Julian Symons has recommended a particular book, I become wary. He seems to have a particular weakness for squalidness in books, a theme that regularly recurs in his own works. Perhaps this is one reason why I've only read two of his books and gave up halfway through the third. Incidentally, all of them are British Library Crime Classics. I hold Martin Edwards in high esteem for his writing and his knowledge of crime fiction. But in regard to Julian Symons' own fiction, we definitely part ways.
ReplyDeleteI am with you on this: praise from Julian Symons is not a recommendation for me, I know that I am likely to disagree. He did a lot to make the study of crime fiction respectable, and of course had his own strong opinions. But I don't think he realized how very male-dominated and female-excluding he was. An awareness of that tendency would have helped.
DeleteThe Second Curtain is clearly influenced by Graham Greene's crime and espionage thrillers. I read Fuller's book several years ago when I heard that Valancourt Books was reprinting it (came out in 2022, two years after they first talked about their plans to release a new edition).. I had planned to review it on my blog, but I wasn't excited enough to put together a finished post. It's still in my draft file of my blog as a matter of fact. The literary aspect of the novel is overhyped in Valancourt's PR for their reprint. They also claim it's "unlike any other crime novel we've ever read" which only proves the dearth of their editors' reading in the genre. I was only intrigued by the abundance of allusions to Graham Greene and how the book begins to emulate a Greene novel in the final third. There is also some discussion of real life vs. fictional crime which always irritates me when it is a discussion done by fictional characters in a book. I thought this was a played out crime fiction motif but the most recent book I read published in 2025 had another one of those "that only happens in books" sequence too. Oy!
ReplyDeleteGreat to see you John and thanks for the input. Very good point about a fascination with Graham Greene. I don't suppose you could be persuaded to do up a post on this book?
DeleteA film critic I like once said that directors of great straight movies always think they'd like to try their hand at crime and thrillers, and assume they'll be good at it, and they then get praised by fans. But actually they are not good at it, don't understand how it works, and disappoint thriller fans. This often pops into my head because it is equally true, on the whole, about literary writers doing crime.
I'd say John Banville exemplifies your point!
DeleteLess true of film directors, though - often they begin with inexpensive crime films and are given the chance to make straight films later.
Very much agree about John Banville, who was even obnoxious enough to say “I discovered I had this facility for cheap fiction.”
DeleteNerys
Yes John Banville a classic example. Also Julian Barnes (is it the JB initials?)
Delete"'It is an interesting thing," said Spruce, 'but very few of the great masters of trash aimed low to start with. Most of them wrote sonnet sequences in youth. Look at Hall Caine--the protégé of Rossetti--and the young Hugh Walpole emulating Henry James. Dorothy Sayers wrote religious poems. Practically no one ever sets out to write trash. Those that do don't get very far.'"
Delete- Evelyn Waugh in Men at Arms.
- Roger
yes. Is this making clear his opinions on those people?
DeleteMy endless reading of the early 20C bestsellers certainly suggests that the authors took themselves very seriously, eg Florence Barclay.
I think it's claimed that authors think it would be easy and profitable to write 'cheap' romances, what we'd calle Mills & Boon, but are completely wrong and will not get on well at all - taking it seriously is key.
I don't know where PGW's Rosie M Banks ("Only a Factory Girl") fits into that!
Ages ago I did a book by Ruby M Ayres, on whom RMB was supposed to be based. I mention in my post that RMB has a wiki entry while RMA does not, which seemed unfair. I have just checked again, and Ayres does now have one. Hooray! #justiceforRuby
He takes it for granted that religious poetry is worthwhile and detective fiction is trash - I disagree!
DeleteI think Rosie M Banks does take her art pretty seriously, as does fictional author Rudolph da Vinci in EF Benson's "Secret Lives"; another real-life author who did so was Marie Corelli, who was utterly convinced she was writing great literature that would endure through the ages.
Sovay
Yes sometimes these comments say more about the person making them, than their ostensible subjects
DeleteJane Haddam wrote several mysteries featuring a "romance" author turned true-crime writer. Haddam herself wrote romances and describes the world of those authors very entertainingly. Most of them did take their work seriously, although one did stand out as taking a most businesslike approach to her writing.
DeleteMrs Rivers from Thirkell's Pomfret Towers comes to mind. I remember you talked about her in a post on that book. In contrast to her, Laura Morland (Thirkell herself?) isn't all that serious about her work, except for financial reasons.
DeleteI wonder if Sayers thought that highly of her detective novels as literature? She tried to "elevate" them to "serious" fiction, and discarded them eventually and went back to religious writing. I know she was serious about them in that she took great pains writing them, but was there a hint of an inferiority complex in there somewhere?
DeleteI've read a lot of Jane Haddam but not that series. There's a very funny Bill Crider book set at a romance writers' convention - a fruitful setting
Deletehttps://clothesinbooks.blogspot.com/2018/02/bill-crider-rip.html
Thirkell was making it clear I think that Mrs R was pretentious whereas Laura (yes Thirkell herself) was much nicer. I found it cringe-making.
You obv saw that I am sure Mrs R was Anne Bridge and I always wondered what she did to Thirkell to make her so vicious.
You are probably right about Sayers, her attitude to her work is fascinating to pursue. What a complex woman.
I never knew I needed a purging surrogate for the Oedipus myth in my life....Not sure I even knew what the Oedipius myth was, back when I started reading detective stories. And I'm not sure I'd want to read a book written by someone who could come up with that "explanation"!
ReplyDeleteThat made me giggle. Crime books (and cime fans) don't NEED that kind of pretentious justification. Good plots, good characters much more important
DeleteMy own explanation of my liking for detective fiction is like Dorothy Parker's remark about loving Sherlock Holmes--my life is so messy, and his is so neat.
ReplyDeleteFair comment.
DeleteI do get annoyed with people saying 'crime fans want the world to be restored at the end that's why they like detective stories'. No-one who'd ever read crime could think that's what happens!
I like the detection as well as, and maybe even more than, the ending. Maybe one of the reasons I prefer detective fiction to straight novels is that there's a definite purpose, the finding and stopping of a killer. But a puzzle isn't enough, I need to be involved with the characters too. No community is ever "restored" to its pre-crime state as if nothing had ever happened, but I do like to see justice done and I admit some endings, like Henry Wade's, bother me a little. I'm a little ashamed to admit that sometimes I like to see the murder victims done away with, if they're nasty enough! (That's kind of "poetic justice" anyway!) There's enough lack of justice in real life that I don't want to find the same lack in fiction.
DeleteI guess I should clarify that I don't think murder is justified even if the victims are nasty, and I certainly don't enjoy descriptions of the actual murders. I'm just glad to see the last of said nasties!
DeleteMarty, I feel very much as you do, agree with everything you say
DeleteClose scrutiny makes me wonder whether those are bona-fide Beatniks - I'm not convinced of the authenticity of those little beards. And what about the cheerful motherly-looking middle-aged lady in the middle?
ReplyDeleteRoy Fuller's book doesn't appeal, which is a relief as my list is getting ridiculously long.
Sovay
That lady is probably the aunt of one of them :-)
DeleteI've only heard the odd few minutes of Ed Reardon's Week, but like New Grub Street, even though it's gloomy.
In this post I looked at the idea of renting Beatniks for a party https://clothesinbooks.blogspot.com/2018/07/another-beatnik-party.html
DeleteI couldn't get on with New Grub Street - the gloom was too much for me
No doubt part of a myth, but I'd expect them to be wearing more black!
DeleteI have looked at a LOT of beatnik pictures in my researches and I think that is not particularly true. Stripes very common.
DeleteSo perhaps the middle-aged lady has rented them for a party - but then, why is she holding it (as far as one can tell) in her dank basement, surrounded by metal shelving and hanks of cord?
DeleteOne thing I learned from John Sherwood's "The Half Hunter" (see the 'previous form' link in the post above): if you get into a fight with a male Beatnik, go straight for the beard - it's his Achilles heel. But the beards in this picture look as though they'd come away in your hand.
"The Last Painting of Sara de Vos" sounds so much more interesting than the Roy Fuller book - adding it to the list ...
Sovay
Always useful to know, isn't it? 😀 In general I would say beatnik men do not come off well in the literature.
DeleteChecking out the old post reminded me how much I enjoyed that book, the Sara de Vos one, I must look to see if the author wrote anything else...
C'mon, folks, the beards are definitely scribbled in! -- nbmandel
ReplyDeleteI'm staring at the picture!
Delete