The Whicharts by Noel Streatfeild
(& Ballet Shoes)
published 1931
[excerpts] Tania was the only member of the family working in pantomime that Christmas. For the other two [sisters], Christmas was only marked by a few extra matinees. This made her dislike her labours even more than usual. The suburban theatre at which she appeared took the best part of an hour to reach, her performances started earlier than in the West End; this meant that she started drearily off to work, leaving her sisters seated over the fire, conscious that they needn’t stir themselves for another hour at least…
She was ballet and chorus this year. She was a glorified member of the chorus, as the chief feature of the pantomime, which was Aladdin, was the jewel ballet in the cave scene, with Madame’s pupils as various precious stones. Tania was the ruby. She only appeared for a few moments on her toes, dressed in a tunic of crimson spangles, but the position of solo dancer gave her various privileges.
comments: I feel that most years among the Christmas entries there
should be one about the great British tradition of the pantomime – click
here for last year’s entry, with links to explanatory
posts.
In 2025 I went into the
history of The Whicharts, that predecessor of the blog favourite, Noel
Streatfeild’s Ballet Shoes, with more great theatrical pictures.
Tania is, as anyone could guess, the equivalent character
to Petrova – the sister who has little stage talent, and whose interests lie
elsewhere. Though it must be said that in this version, Maimie is very
different from the goody-goody great actress Pauline. I enjoyed her telling the
grownups ‘Oh don’t fuss. You put me on the stage when I was 11, so it’s too
late to keep me in cotton wool.’ And Tania thinks that Maimie ‘hadn’t any
special gift, unless making men like you was a gift.’
Tania gets low-rent jobs – it’s all quite Wintle’s
Wonders - or in one awful section has to understudy Daisy/Posy
the superstar dancer. In a previous year, Tania’s panto engagement had been in
the West End: she said then “Thank goodness! No trailing out into tiger
country, 20 minutes door to door. That’s the job for this child!” I was very
taken with the phrase ‘tiger country’, and will endeavour to drop it into
conversation.
[Does everyone else know this? ‘Tiger country’ is A
place, either real or figurative, where there is a perceived threat or danger. Originated
in Australia to mean remote and inaccessible parts of a country. The
phrase had a moment in the 1930s, and now has come back in relation to tiger
economies]
The second pictures, from NYPL, show the George Balanchine ballet Jewels – this young woman, Colleen Neary, played the Ruby. This was in 1975, so 50 years after the panto in the book: and young Tania would never have dreamt of appearing in a ‘proper’ ballet. But I wanted something for her that took her seriously.
The final lines of Ballet Shoes are:
‘I wonder’—Petrova looked
up—‘if other girls had to be one of us, which of us they’d choose to
be?’
Well for me it would always have been Petrova/Tania so I’m giving her a nice red costume. At last Christmas’s stage show of Ballet Shoes (at the National Theatre in London, and it's on again now too), Petrova flew: she swung across the auditorium, high high up: it was an astonishing, spectacular moment, partly because of the extraordinary stage effect, but partly because the makers of the show had given Petrova what she most wanted. I applauded wildly.
Aladdin poster from the UK
National Archives
Line of dancers from the State
Library of Queensland.



I didn't know what tiger country means, Moira; that's interesting! And I was hoping for a post on panto at this time of year. I've never been to a panto, although I know what they are, and I find it fascinating. I'd have loved to see Petrova, too!
ReplyDeleteIt's good to learn these things isn't it Margot? And thank you for the kind words. Seeing Petrova fly was one of the highlights of my year, honestly.
DeleteIn urban parts of Yorkshire and LAncashire the more rural areas are/were "Woolyback country"
ReplyDeleteOh yes, we used that phrase in Liverpool!
DeleteYou’ve taken me on a very enjoyable journey from link to link to link. I particularly like Dame Eleanor Hull’s account of what Sylvia does with her time - I’ve always wondered, and now I know! Sticking to the ballet theme, my elder daughter and I recently saw Michael Bourne’s ballet The Red Shoes, based of the classic film with Moira Shearer which, in turn, was based on the Hans Andersen story, so I re-read it and discovered it to be very dark indeed (but so was The Little Mermaid). Has anyone else been horrified by returning to childhood fairy tales? Did I ignore the bits I couldn’t cope with? Or did I read a sanitised version?
ReplyDeleteHans Anderson is very dark. And so are the stories in the Blue, Red, Yellow etc fairy books of the late 19th cent. The magic horse is beheaded. And I'm sure the compilers bowdlerised the stories.
DeleteThanks for kind words Christine, and yes, I loved Dame Eleanor's contribution.
DeleteYes, original fairtyales are extremely dark and often violent. Just like you, I wonder about the versions we read - were they tidied up, or did we not notice?
I'm sure the stories we read were "tidied up"at least a little. Maybe as little children we weren't aware of the reality of violence. After all, look at the violence in many of the TV cartoons (thinking especially of poor old Wile E Coyote). I've heard it said that kids like gruesome stories, but I don't remember that as applying to myself.
DeleteIt's hard to be sure isn't it, but surely they were slightly rewritten (or re-translated) for children, and the opportunity taken for softening them.
DeleteYes I agree - people say children have an appetite for such things and are not concerned, but certainly not all children. I had nightmares if something were too horrible.
Look at Grimms' original folk tales (I don't think they were ever published in English) - cruelty and antisemitism galore!
Delete- Roger
I didn't know about the anti-semitism.
DeleteThere was a children's film called, I think, The Wonderful World of the Brothers Grimm, which I enjoyed hugely (their lives, interspersed with creations of the folktales) but presumably was even more sanitized than a normal biography/children's film.
It had one of the great endings of all time (surely completely invented): of the two brothers one was very keen on the academic linguistics they specialized in, the other focused on the fairytales. Towards the end of their lives, there was going to be a recognition/award ceremony, they were invited to some big city. Fairy tale bro was terribly disappointed, because it was the serious academic work being recognized, no mention of the stories.
So he sadly sets off with his bro on the train to wherever it was. But when they get there, the station is completely mobbed with hundreds of children who are terribly excited to see the authors of their favourite books.
Film-makers certainly knew how to pile on the emotion, I can see myself now agog in the cinema to see this perfect ending. 'This is how life is' I will have thought.
I've avoided Whicharts (sounds too disillusioning) but could practically quote you Ballet Shoes. As a child, I once asked my mother indignantly why we were never taken to a pantomime; she said the closest US Christmas tradition she knew of was going to see The Nutcracker.
ReplyDeleteOh me too, I could quote a lot of it verbatim, and I could certainly tell you what each child wore for each major event, audition role.
DeleteYes, we went to Nutcracker when we lived in US, and very much enjoyed it, but it wasn't quite the same when you're raised in the other tradition....
My daughters and nieces sometimes went to The Nutcracker and the pantomime.
DeleteMy son loved the Nutcracker too - the physicality of the dancing as well as the exciting array of different characters.
DeleteWhy "tiger" country, I wonder--as far as I'm aware, Australia and NZ don't have any tigers. They certainly don't lack remote and inaccessible areas, but maybe they had to "borrow" dangerous-animal names in order to make it sound more threatening?
ReplyDeleteYes, I'm sure the phrase was suggesting the unknown! Tigers are found in only a very few countries after all.
DeletePerhaps it refers to the Tasmanian Tiger, a carnivorous marsupial. The last known one died in 1936, but there are still rumours of survivors in remoter places.
Delete- Roger
I had never heard of that animal, but Wiki says it's a "cultural icon" in Australia!
DeleteI just had a look - a nasty-looking beast.
DeleteI do love a lost animal, glimpsed now and again when newspapers are short of a story. eg The Beast of Bodmin.
Maybe off-topic--in the autobiography by Ngaio Marsh she mentioned how odd it was, when celebrating Christmas in the extreme heat, to be surrounded by images of snow and cozy firesides from the northern idea of Christmastime!
ReplyDeleteWhen we did geography at school we were always reminded to be aware of that, I remember the phrase 'Christms dinner on the beach' as an example in Australia.
DeleteYears ago I can remember friends from Africa whose children had Dickensian ideas of an English Christmas and the difficulty in finding somewhere where they would see snow!
DeleteI think one of EX Ferrars' Andrew Basnett books has him spending Christmas Down Under, and a beach did come into it!
DeleteInteresting that it works both ways - I can see those living elsewhere might imagine Christmas in the UK quite differently from how it actually is.
DeleteYes, Marty, I can just imagine Busybody Basnett going to ruin someone else's Christmas with crime and murder - whole new areas for him! (not my favourite sleuth, you'll have guessed)