Trent’s Last Case by EC Bentley
published 1913
Caroline
Crampton’s Shedunnit podcast is a great favourite round
here, and when she said she was doing an episode on Trent’s Last Case I
realized that this was the moment to reread it for the first time in more than
30 years. The podcast has carefully signposted ‘Spoiler Zones’, so I wanted to
be able to make the most of that.
The book is legendary, seen as a high point in detective
fiction, with various trustworthy people saying ‘it will never be bettered – it
will survive forever’.
I remembered reading it and thinking it was OK. This time I
thought it was long and quite dull, with enjoyable moments.
But being able to listen to Caroline discussing it with
Flex and Herds was incredibly helpful in explaining what people liked about it
in the past, and bringing a modern perspective to it as well. I very much
recommend the podcast:
- there
is also a transcript.
[I have been a guest with the hilarious and joyous crime experts Flex and Herds, and you can find
out more about them in my
report here. I am proud to say I have been a frequent
guest on Shedunnit too]
So what’s the deal with this book?
Philip Trent is a journalist and painter, with a reputation for solving crimes. He gets involved when a very rich financier, Sigsbee Manderson, is found dead at his country estate, and he painstakingly investigates, following up on alibis, timings, fingerprints. Many people – of course – might have had motives to kill Manderson, who was a nasty piece of work. He left behind a grieving widow, beautiful and much younger.
This woman seemed to Trent,
whose training had taught him to live in his eyes, to make the most beautiful
picture he had ever seen….
Her hat lay pinned to the
grass beside her, and the lively breeze played with her thick dark hair,
blowing backward the two broad bandeaux that should have covered much of her
forehead, and agitating a hundred tiny curls from the mass gathered at her
nape.
Everything about this lady was
black, from her shoes of suede to the hat that she had discarded; lustreless
black covered her to her bare throat. All she wore was fine and well put on.
Dreamy and delicate of spirit as her looks declared her, it was very plain that
she was long-practised as only a woman grown can be in dressing well, the
oldest of the arts, and had her touch of primal joy in the excellence of the
body that was so admirably curved now in the attitude of embraced knees. With
the suggestion of French taste in her clothes, she made a very modern figure
seated there…
Guess where that’s going.
In fact, nearly everything I thought about it is said so
much better by Caroline on the podcast and in her accompanying notes that I am
just going to “quote” (ie copy) her extensively.
The big conclusion (for me) is this: Bentley is mysteriously parodying, very cleverly, a genre that doesn’t exist yet. The book reads like a classic Golden Age mystery, but in a knowing way, as if he had read every similar book written between, say, 1920 and 1933, and was gently mocking them.
Caroline puts it this way:
“This book is full of
fingerprint clues, red herrings, seemingly unbreakable alibis, a closed circle
of suspects who all hated the murder victim, and more….a lot of the time he is
parodying these tropes, almost as if he is poking fun at a genre (the puzzle
mystery) that doesn't properly exist yet…
It is just mind boggling to me
still that this important origin point for a whole genre is a parody of said
genre before it even existed. That feels like some kind of time loop literary
theory stuff…
I can't imagine what it
would've been like to read this book cold in 1913. I think I would've found it
confusing, possibly annoying, and maybe would've just gone back to reading G.K.
Chesterton instead…”
And she makes the point that if the traditional mystery
HADN’T taken off, then this book would probably be forgotten.
Does she have a suggestion as to how this happened? She
does:
“I think it reads this way because the principal authors in this genre post WWI were all obsessed with this book — they adored it, studied it closely, and then cherry picked its best bits to develop further their own work.”
I strongly suggest you read the book, then listen to the
podcast for more brilliant perceptions – I have skimmed the surface!
The author’s full name, by the way, is Edmund Clerihew
Bentley, and he was the inventor of the clerihew – short biographical joke
verses.
Picture: George Lambert 1914
I'm still digesting the idea of parodying a sort of book that doesn't exist yet, Moira. I like that 'time warp' comment; I really do. And that is an interesting question: what would have happened if the genre hadn't become popular... I think it's good, too, that you read the long ago and then more recently; I've found that doing that gives a real perspective on a novel.
ReplyDeleteYes you are so right Margot, a couple of times recently I have reread after a long gap, and it has been revealing about the book and about me!
Delete
ReplyDeleteWasn't this book the inspiration for "Strong Poison"? I know Sayers praised it. My memories of it are vague, I read it years ago and haven't gone back. Some reviews say it was written as a reaction to the almost-godlike detectives of the time, such as Holmes and Thorndyke, and their "rational" methodology. (Catch one of those gents falling for a woman on sight!) I go with the prototype theory, many of Bentley's ideas were appealing enough that later writers adopted them and came up with variations. As for the sense of parody, I feel there's something basically unreal, even laughable, about these mysteries. They're lots of fun, but I don't think they should be taken seriously except as examples of craftsmanship. Hope that doesn't shock anybody--as the saying goes, your mileages may vary!
I can't see any resemblance to Strong Poison, but someone else may put me right.
DeleteBut Sayers and Christie were both full of praise for the book.
I think it may have been "Whose Body" I was thinking of. Apparently some of the plot resembles TLC, and Trent may have been one of the inspirations for Lord Peter. Sayers did commend TLC for making the love interest an intrinsic part of the plot, which Sayers herself did in "Stong Poison" so maybe that's why I connected them.
DeleteI never understood why so many writers/critics objected to a love interest in a detective story - it seems as random as saying 'you can't have characters travelling abroad'. People just liked making rules for other people I guess.
DeletePresumably he thought he was parodying Holmes and Thorndyke and the like?
ReplyDeleteyes I'm sure you are right - but he also is very much in the spirit of the later books
DeleteTime only goes one way. (Lucy)
ReplyDeleteCan't argue with that...
DeleteI am intrigued by the idea that this book appears to parody Golden Age mysteries - but was published before they were written. So it would seem all those other authors took their inspiration from Bentley, and he was the first, the instigator of a whole new genre. How can I resist!
ReplyDeleteIt undoubtedly has the feel of something written in the middle of the Golden Age.
DeleteI just listened to the Shedunnit podcast, and a point they mentioned was the time gap between the publishing of TLC and the 1920's when the GA authors got down to work. The obvious explanation being the Great War, and perhaps the flu epidemic as well. I can see writers remembering the book from before the war and being inspired to do their own takes on its style and content. About the book being a bit of a jolt in the detective-fiction world--I believe that "The Thin Man" film of the 1930's had something of the same effect in the movie world.
DeleteEverything has speeded up now! Gone Girl and Girl on a Train were both very influential on the crime genre, but the imitations were out in no time, imagine if people had waited 7 years...
DeleteThe podcasters also thought that the "new" tropes in TLC weren't as fully developed as they might have been, and how later authors did take them further and "fleshed them out."
ReplyDeleteYes, only what you would expect
DeleteI've read this, though not recently, and I remember being surprised when I looked at the publication date - I'd taken it for granted that it would have been published some time in the 1920s. The "love interest" is one element that DOESN'T fit from that point of view - I think the 'rule' against it probably arose with those who liked the 1920s whodunnit to be a light-hearted puzzle to solve, rather than a novel dealing with actual human emotion eg the possibility that one may have to get the woman one has fallen in love with hanged for murdering her husband ...
ReplyDeleteSovay
But the love interest often was light-hearted, and not really affecting the choice of culprit.
DeleteThat's a beautiful but sinister portrait - it's not Lady Ottoline Morrell, is it?
ReplyDeleteEdmund Clerihew Bentley was the father of Nicolas Clerihew Bentley, who illustrated my Folio edition of "The Diary of a Provincial Lady".
Sovay
As Marty says below it is Helen Beauclerk.
DeleteI don't know if George Lambert is well-known - I've used a couple of his pictures in blogposts, and really liked them.
I thought she looked a little sinister too, although striking. Google says it's Miss Helen Beauclerk.
ReplyDeleteShe's certainly very striking.
DeleteI wondered if she was a spiritualist or medium so I googled her. Wiki has a photo of her which doesn't look sinister at all, she was a novelist who wrote fantasy fiction. She lived with the artist Dulac most of her life and apparently was a model for some of work. I see that she's just putting on gloves, but her hands still look to me as if she's about to do an incantation....
DeleteI should have said "cast a spell" instead of incantation which apparently is just the words.
DeleteI love the distinction between spell and incantation.
DeleteShe has a look about her, and there is something very odd about the glove and fingers.