Dorothy Dunnett, Dolly, Johnson

 The Dolly Books of Dorothy Dunnett

 (full details, dates, titles see end of post)


 


These are books you don’t hear about much.

Between 1968 and 1991, Dorothy Dunnett produced seven spy thriller novels, the Dolly books: I have gone to the Dorothy Dunnett Society for names and dates, see below. They all have several titles, the dates on offer round the internet vary wildly, and there is confusion over the author’s name. The first four were published as by Dorothy Halliday (her maiden name), the fifth as ‘Dorothy Dunnett writing as Dorothy Halliday’, the sixth as Dunnett. All are now published (with different titles) as by Dunnett. The 7th was a late add-on, and is somewhat different.

-      The reason for the name variations is that she was already very famous and successful as a writer of historical fiction – we’ll come to that.

The original titles were, as we say, ‘of their time’ – they sound like the worst kind of Swinging 60s nonsense, and it was probably a good thing to change them. ‘Dolly’ and ‘bird’ not a good combo to our eyes.


In fact Dolly is the name of a yacht, owned by a highly successful portrait painter called Johnson Johnson, who has a side-hustle in spying. Each book is narrated in the first person by the titular ‘bird’, each a resourceful young woman, successful in an area of life implied in the title – so the ‘starry bird’ is an astronomer, the ‘bird of paradise’ a top-level make-up artist.

Each young woman gets involved with Johnson and his spy activities, has a sparky and argumentative relationship with him, and races round the world (sometimes in the yacht Dolly) having wild adventures, investigating wrong-doing and solving murders. Amid all this we are instructed (gently) in aspects of their specialism, whatever it may be, and given all kinds of views on aspects of life: sailing, portrait painting, dyslexia, clothes. The Nanny Bird is particularly interesting in this respect because she is a childless woman who raises children much more successfully than their own parents do – she is a graduate of a super formal nanny college, she sounds very like a Norland nanny -  and some of her methods would raise eyebrows rather than children these days.

I read them all in the 80s, after stumbling across Bird of Paradise first when they had all been printed or reprinted by Penguin. This was either lucky or unlucky – I absolutely loved the book, found it fascinating and colourful and unlike anything else (even though I solved the murder in it instantly). It was, honestly, diminishing returns with the others, though all of them had some interest. The much later 7th book, the final one, Moroccan Traffic, was a full-scale Dolly adventure, but also gave some closure on the series – old characters re-introduced (Rita Geddes, the make-up artist) and some final explanation of earlier continuing strands. Though, the DD Society says the author was planning an eighth book before she died.

I have just re-read them all, and my opinion holds: Bird of Paradise (now Tropical Issue) is a marvellous book, one that grabs the attention and holds it, full of mysteries and intriguing characters, and with a splendid narrator who writes with a series of malapropisms: this is very well-done as it is not ridiculing Rita, but it is great fun to try to work out what word she means. Department of Nemesis or Necrosis is actually Dept of Narcotics, which gives you a clue to one of the main strands of the book. Rita cooks, plays the piano, does make-up – and starts in London before heading to Madeira and then on to the West Indies. There are endless major events, each of which would be the climax of any other book: physical danger and jeopardy everywhere, sandwiched between parties, film night, sight-seeing. It is an odd mix. It is also very funny and at times affecting. Rita is a most wonderful character.

The other books were very varied, readable enough, but not as memorable as the Bird of Paradise – I realized that I had remembered great chunks of the plot and dialogue over 40 years, but only with that one. But all the first person narratives are very good- the books are full of atmosphere and the young women are quite different and very believable. All the books have endless detailed levels of plot multiplying, and they contain: Dangerous driving, food, cooking, code-breaking, skiing, huge theme-park style castle with underground passages, conga line at a paper bag party (don’t ask), markets and fiestas, film-making, tropical storms, Ibiza before it was famous…  

Johnson is funny and clever but too good to be true – the women start out under-estimating or disliking him, but always end up over-impressed. He is of course brilliant (in a hidden kind of way) AND the greatest living portrait painter AND very rich AND the owner of this wonderful yacht which he sails to perfection AND deeply patriotic and brave. It’s over the top. He is very badly-dressed, which I guess is meant to be his saving grace: otherwise, Lord Peter, much? He even has much-featured bifocal spectacles, to match Lord Peter’s monocle.. But a lot of the dialogue – particularly pertaining to these aspects - is very funny and entertaining.

I have never been able to discuss these books with anyone – I would love to hear from anyone else who has read any of them.

Dorothy Dunnett (1923-2001) was also a leading portrait painter, but is most famous for her two series of historical novels: the Lymond Chronicles and the Niccolo Rising sequence. I recommend the Dorothy Dunnett Society if you want to find out more on these books. They aroused a fanatical devotion among readers, they were and are wildly popular: fans meet up, tour her locations, go to conventions. I read a couple of books in each series, and they were fine, but I couldn’t maintain the interest… What I did absolutely love was her standalone called King Hereafter 1982 – a speculative story of Macbeth, pinning him down and fitting him into real events. I will have to reread that one soon…

It is very difficult to explain something about DD: she writes in a way that is extremely unusual, possibly unique to her (in all her different books). She has clever polished sentences, wonderful dialogue, great characters. And then there is something about her plotting which is unlike anyone else. In one of her historical books (I won’t say…) you are a long way into the book before you even realize who the hero is, and it is amazingly cleverly done. She is very good at sowing seeds and clues and then when a twist comes she shows why you might have guessed. (She would have written wonderful traditional crime stories). You could not begin to imagine some of the things she dreams up, whether it is butterflies or volcanoes, but they live on in your mind. Every aspect of what she is describing is researched in enormous detail: you would suspect that she found out more than is possible to know about some matters. The adventures that her characters get through are exhaustingly detailed. This might sound off-putting, but it’s not meant to be – I lost the energy for them in the end, but most people do not. The only way to find out what is different about her, and whether you like her books, is to try them…

Rita, a woman of the 1980s like myself, wears particularly exotic clothes and bright colours, ….

‘I’d put on a knitted shawl over a quilted jacket over a Fair Isle Navajo waistcoat over a shirt and gauchos and legwarmers. And gloves.’

Rita actually mentions wearing Ralph Lauren, those Navajo knits obv,  so it was off to the Old Ralph Lauren Adverts tumbler as usual, and my collection of knitting patterns.

Often we can think of the 80s as primary colours, perms and big earrings, sticky-out taffeta ballgowns – which is undoubtedly true. But there were amazingly beautiful knitted clothes around at that time too – buy from a designer or make your own. (Or in blogfriend Lucy Fisher’s case, design and make your own. Pictures, Lucy, please.)


And generally Dunnett spends a lot of time telling you what people are wearing: I’m giving some high-fashion 60s/70s samples. Julie Christie (in Mary Quant) with Tom Courtenay – could they be more perfect, more beautiful, more 1960s? In the rain and on the Embankment you would say. Picture of Carnaby St from the UK National Archives.

 

 

1.   Dolly and the Singing Bird (1968)
(later renamed Rum Affair) (aka The Photogenic Soprano)

2.   Dolly and the Cookie Bird (1970)
(later renamed Ibiza Surprise) (aka Murder in the Round)

3.   Dolly and the Doctor Bird (1971)
(later renamed Operation Nassau) (aka Match for a Murderer)

4.   Dolly and the Starry Bird (1973)
(later renamed Roman Nights) (aka Murder in Focus)

5.   Dolly and the Nanny Bird (1976)
(later renamed Split Code)

6.   Dolly and the Bird of Paradise (1983)
(later renamed Tropical Issue)

7.   Moroccan Traffic (1991)
(published in the US as Send a Fax to the Kasbah)


Comments

  1. I have to admit, Moira, I've never read these. They do sound of their time, but still entertaining and escapist, and with a different sort of mystery-solving premise. Dunnett sounds like an interesting person, too.

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    1. That's a very good description of them Margot! And I think you might enjoy if you ever come across one. I believe Dorothy Dunnett was a very accomplished and talented person, good at whatever she turned her hand to.

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  2. I'm afraid I never took pictures and the garments are long gone! Anything I've designed and made since is much more dull (or "classically elegant" as I like to think). Dunnett sounds a bit like Joan Aiken. Real life but very slightly skewed. Lucy

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    1. Interesting comparison, with Joan Aiken, I'm not really up on her writing.
      Pity we can't see your jumpers!

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  3. I have just bought a cheap copy of Dolly and the Bird of Paradise.Set on 80s London and with lots of clothes it sounds perfect for me. As for the rest of the series - thanks for the warning.


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    1. Look forward to hearing how you get on with it. And I probably am over-harsh about the others - they vary a bit, but are good fun.

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  4. I've never heard of them, though someone on the Shedunnit forum was mentioning the historical novels, I think. They sound fascinating, and what great pictures. Leg warmers - I only wore them in dance classes!

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    1. She was an interesting and exceptional person I think.
      I made my own legwarmers and wore them with boots and cord trousers....

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  5. "Fair Isle Navajo waistcoat?"

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    1. Cultural fusion. For all those families where the Scottish colonialist married into a Native American family, and decided to go with traditional European styles.

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    2. ... and pretty much what the woman on the right of the top picture is wearing. (Under her fur jacket - made from beavers trapped by the Scottish/Navajo hunters no doubt)

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    3. Ah, so. I currently own (and cherish) a vintage Lauren waistcoat that's quite similar to the top picture on the left. It's probably about thirty years old and still wearable.

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    4. Clothes In Books4 May 2025 at 08:38
      I still have, and love, a Lauren tweed jacket I bought 25 years ago.
      Every time I catch sight of the top of the post, I worry that the woman at top left is about to burst into tears, why is she so miserable? Was that a look Lauren wanted, or did she not like those lovely clothes?

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    5. Overheating, perhaps, in her layers of wool on a sunny summer day? Quite a bit of melancholy gazing into the distance going on in other photos too, but I love the cheerful seated pair in their medley of red and blue checks.

      Sovay

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    6. Yes indeed, the cheerful pair are nice. When we were younger my friends and I used to comment on how unsmiling models were, particularly in an unglamorous setting. We used to call them Honey models after a particular long-gone magazine. (one that I have often used on the blog). But I think Ms top-left is exceptionally tragic, she looks like an image to illustrated a piece about great sadness.

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  6. I’ve read her Lymond books and they are really well written and full of detail but the plotting ! If you read the whole series of six 500 pages plus books the denouement comes about half a dozen pages from the end. I have never come across anyone who could plot that well. As you say she would have been a wonderful traditional detective story writer.

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    1. Yes - I wouldn't take away those books that her fans love so much, but I wish she had turned her hand to an impossible crime or two....

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  7. I love these books and the clothes are beautifully described! She was an amazing author, although I've never got into the Niccolo books

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    1. That's very much how I feel. She sounds like such an interesting person. Have there ever been any screen adaptations - you'd think they'd make greta films/serials.

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  8. Love the Johnson books and wish there was the last one to resolve all the intriguing loose ends in Moroccan Traffic. Especially love Johnson’s perfectly understated comments throughout! Those alone are worth the price of admission.

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    1. Yes, it''s interesting that she was apparently intending to write another - I wonder if there are any notest anywhere...?

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  9. Love your perspective, as always. I read just one of this series and don't remember it at all but my mother and I are visiting Bruges this week in honor of the Niccolo series.

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    1. Oh lucky you! I love Bruges. Hope you have a great trip and enjoy the thought of Niccolo.
      One time when I was there, they were shooting the film In Bruges - I think it is a brilliant film, a masterpiece, but I would have a soft spot for it anyway because of the memories. (it's not quite Niccolo, but we all have our connections!)

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    2. Have you read Bruges-la-Morte by Georges Rodenbach? Your index doesn't go that far yet. It's an early - perhaps the first - symbolist novel and well worth reading Jean Ray's Malperthuis was filme in Bruges, but I can't remember if it was set there,

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    3. - Roger

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    4. My college friends all started quoting from the movie, In Bruges, which I hadn't heard of but will have to look up when I get home.

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    5. I have to tell you: I read the main comment, and hadn't yet seen the naming of parts, but was not in the slightest doubt that it was you!
      and secondly - the index of books is both very full and uptodate - but (depending how you are viewing the tabs) you may need to click on three dots at the end of the top line, whereupon Authors R-Z and then various theme tabs will pop up. I hope that makes sense.
      And I have read that book, though pre-blog-days so not in the index anyway.
      My immediate reaction to your mention was 'the book with the photos' - although most English versions don't include them. I think there's a version with modern photos?
      Someone lent it to me before I went to Bruges the first time (not a cheerful inroduction to the city) and I will say that it was splendidly short, and I definitely saw photos.
      I remember being amused because a very Catholic family member told me to be sure to see and pray at the Relic of the Precious Blood - as opposed to recommending a Symbolist masterpiece. But the relic plays a huge part in the Rodenbach book so everything fitted together. The details of the final events of the book were particularly grim.
      Someone else told me there was the 'finest collection anywhere' of works by an artist I'd never heard of. Hans Memling?
      I was starting to wonder what kind of place Bruges could possibly be, but in fact it's lovely, warm-hearted and cheerful: full of beautiful things and places, and chocolate.
      We visited the beguinage (also featured in the Rodenbach book) and I was very taken with it - the lives of long-ago women often don't have much to recommend, but living as a beguin sounds very acceptable.

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    6. CLM/Constance: it is an excellent movie, but it is very violent and sweary, be prepared. However my view is that it has a moral framework, something I am very much in favour of! It is the Belgian Godfather...

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    7. I seem to be predictable - a dredger-up of obscure and almost irrelevant matters! I've been browsing your missing pages now I know about them.
      Yes, there are photos in some editions of Bruges-la-morte - one of the first novels with photos in it, I expect (did Sebald get the idea from Rodenbach? Other people do it now). The early French edition just had photos from a guide book he'd picked up (was Rodenbach also a precursor of Flann O'Brien and couldn't be bothered with descriptions?) and a translation I came across had more recent photos, with Bruges less dilapidated than it proably was in Rodenbach's time.

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    8. My recognition was very much 'in a good way'!
      Having been looking it all up, yes he is supposed to have influenced Sebald.
      Alan Hollinghurst wrote an into to a new version, and I was trying to remember if there's a connection with his The Folding Star, which is set in a town in Belgium.
      I am very impressed with his just using any old photos - I'm quite sure I assumed they had been specially commissioned and chosen.

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    9. I've only read a couple of Hollinghurst's novels - The Stranger's Child and The Line of Beauty - I admired them enormously but never got round to more...
      I'm still puzzled by Rodenbach's and Sebald's interest in putting not-very-good photos in their books!

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    10. Someone gave me Hollinghurst's most recent novel as a present, and this is reminding me that I must read it. I literally couldn't remember whether I'd ever featured him here, which is weird: I had to check with my very full and uptodate index! And apparently I did a post when Margaret Thatcher died, a mention of her from Line of Beauty.
      The combination of getting old and having featured an awful lot of books on the blog is starting to tell - for a long time I would have had it all at my fingertips.
      I disagree about the photos, I like even bad photos in books! When I read mostly paperbacks, if there were bad illos in the book I assumed that was why. But now I can afford hardbacks, they're not always that good quality there...

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    11. "an excellent movie, but it is very violent and sweary, be prepared"--in my house the movie is known as "In F***ing Bruges."

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    12. Our trip to Bruges when we saw it being filmed was a family one, to celebrate my mother's 80th birthday. And we'd agreed that when the film came out we'd all get together to watch it, as a nice memory of the celebration. Those of us who saw it first then had an urgent conversation over whether it would be too much for my mother, perhaps we should watch it with the sound turned down so she could see lovely shots of the city. In the end we gave her solemn warnings, but she was game to watch it, so we could all say 'we were just in that street' and 'this is the scene they were filming late at night as we were finishing our dinner'.

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  10. Dorothy Dunnett’s name is very familiar but I’ve never read anything by her. Adding the Dolly books to my list - sounds like a good plan might be to read them in order and work up to the Bird of Paradise.

    Fabulous 80’s knitwear! I have a couple of Kaffe Fassett’s books and if I ever reach a stage in my life when I have time to weave in all those ends, I’m planning a Fassett knitting orgy.

    Sovay

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    1. Loved Fassett - I once went to a talk by him which was v interesting. I love that his patterns are so varied and yet so distinctive. When I look at his books looking for pics for blog, I do think about knitting something from them....

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  11. I had a similar experience with the Dolly books - I read them all when I was young and enjoyed them very much, but after rereading a couple of them recently, I was disappointed. Perhaps I'll try to find the Bird of Paradise. Rita and the opera singer (can't remember her name) were very distinct characters. I found the other women protagonists to be a little like Dick Francis heroes - different names and occupations but essentially the same person. I always wanted to push Johnson overboard, I found him irritating and not at all a real person. I liked the books for their glamorous (or so I thought at the time) settings and interesting plots. Her writing is distinctive, casual but mannered at the same time, if that's possible. And I did find myself remembering dialogue and plot events while I was reading, and I was crushed by the ending of Dolly and the Starry Bird all over again.

    From Nerys

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    1. Oh I think we very much feel the same. And yes, opera singer does stand out from the others. I really like 'distinctive, casual but mannered' as a description: as I said above I find it so difficult to pin down what is so unusual about her style.

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  12. I have just finished Dolly and the Bird of Paradise and enjoyed it very much. It is great on 1980sclothes, interiors, make up and hair and I felt Rita Geddes would make a wonderful amateur detective, much more interesting than Johnson. Her malapropisms are amusing and apt- Prince Eager- and are part of her dyslexia, a family characteristic around which the plot revolves. Very glad I read it but not sure I will read any more Dollys.

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    1. It is definitely the best of the bunch. Rita comes up again in Moroccan Traffic.

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  13. I must have found the books at the same time as you, Moira. Loved them, and I still have the three that I found and bought, but could never find second-hand copies to make up the ones I had missed. It was literally just last year that I discovered they had been re-titled, and started (re-)reading again. They still hold their joy for me! Sarah

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    1. Oh yes, just like my experience. It's such a joy of the internet that we can find people who liked the same books - and find copies of our old favourites.

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