Orley Farm by Anthony Trollope
published 1861-1862
Last year in the Clothes in Books Christmas scenes
series, I looked at The Small House at Allington, a later book by
Trollope, which had a tremendous
description of a very boring Christmas. Around that time (but not in the comments to
that post) someone told me to read Orley Farm for its Christmas-y content – alas, I do not remember who,
please speak up and claim credit.
So obv I read it, and it is full of seasonal chapeters, and there will be a Christmas entry at
the right time.
This post is more general, and sadly, Orley Farm did not become a new Trollope
favourite: I’ve never read a really bad one, but this tale dragged a bit, and
was unusually miserable. It started well with the author warning us not to be
worried by the title
This book of mine will not be
devoted in any special way to rural delights. The name might lead to the idea
that new precepts were to be given…as to cream-cheeses, pigs with small bones,
wheat sown in drills, or artificial manure. No such aspirations are mine. I
make no attempts in that line.
Promising for me – I am not a fan of rural detail. I should
be the ideal reader. Though there is quite a lot about guano, along with this
splendid sentence about one of the key young men:
In the search after unadulterated guano…Who could tell whether he might not insist on chartering a vessel, himself, for the Peruvian coast?
There’s quite the section of the book dealing with
commercial travellers, which is actually interesting in a very weird way. They
gather together in their regular inns together as they travel around, and there
are some great scenes – a discussion of whether smoking is allowed in the
communal rooms and a wonderful long falling-out about splitting the bill. Does
everyone pay the same, or does the man who didn’t drink the shared wine pay less? It
is wonderful, SO modern-seeming, you might as well be on the Dear Prudence
advice (ie complaint) column online in 2010. And then there is a man
demonstrating his awful shoddy metal furniture, claiming it is solid when it
plainly isn’t:
Then lightly poising himself
on his toe, he stepped on to the chair, and from thence on to the table. In
that position he skillfully brought his feet together, so that his weight was
directly on the leg, and gracefully waved his hands over his head.
There is a young woman called Creusa, a name worthy of
Patricia Wentworth.
The main plot concerns a legal problem: a man who was married twice, a will, a codicil, a legal fight over the Farm of the title. This all happened 20 years before the book starts – but the whole case is about to be disinterred, and a fierce fight will result. Trollope is very good at doing dilemmas, and you very much wonder in this one how he is going to sort it out. There’s an element of that much-loved and very useful feature of 1066 and All That – some are Wrong but Wromantic, others are Right but Repulsive. I thought Trollope did a very good job of resolving it in the end. (Sellars and Yeatman's masterpiece has been mentioned a few times on the blog, obv normally when we venture into history...)
Lady Mason, the main female character, is fascinating:
She was plainly dressed,
without any full exuberance of costume, and yet everything about her was neat
and pretty, and everything had been the object of feminine care. A very plain
dress may occasion as much study as the most elaborate,—and may be quite as
worthy of the study it has caused. Lady Mason, I am inclined to think, was by
no means indifferent to the subject, but then to her belonged the great art of
hiding her artifice.
(is this a version of the trope of men-who-think-women-are
simply-dressed when they are not? Great favourite on the blog eg here)
There is another plot, concerning a young man who is paying for a young woman, Mary, to be educated to be his wife – ‘moulded’. Trollope is clear what he thinks:
On the whole I think that the ordinary
plan is the better, and even the safer. Dance with a girl three times, and if
you like the light of her eye and the tone of voice with which she, breathless,
answers your little questions about horseflesh and music—about affairs
masculine and feminine,—then take the leap in the dark. There is danger, no
doubt; but the moulded wife is, I think, more dangerous.
Not to mention, intensely creepy to modern eyes. The plan
is doomed to failure, luckily, because Mary has quite a dull life and has met someone
else. Her respectable chaperone, Mrs Thomas, discovers something is wrong, and Mary has
an interesting take on this:
In these days Mary's anger
against Mrs. Thomas was very strong. That Mrs. Thomas should have used all her
vigilance to detect such goings on was only natural. What woman in Mrs.
Thomas's position,—or in any other position,—would not have done so? Mary Snow
knew that had she herself been the duenna she would have left no corner of a
box unturned but she would have found those letters. And having found themshe
would have used her power over the poor girl. She knew that. But she would not
have betrayed her to the man. Truth between woman and woman should have
prevented that.
Solidarity is always important.
One of the locations of the book is Groby – a name that
also features in the Parade’s
End books by blog favourite Ford Madox Ford.
And I was delighted to see this
Cowcross Street, Smithfield,
was the site of [his] residence, the destruction of rats in a barrel was his
profession, and his name was Carroty Bob.
This is a place I know well (and not far at all from where they shoot the Slow Horses TV series), and Cowcross St has a reputation since at least Shakespeare’s time of being full of taverns and low places, and is like that now.
This is not top-level Trollope in my personal list, I
thought it was long and grim and had a rushed ending. But there was still much
to enjoy.
Illo of men’s fashions from Wikimedia
Commons.
Two women Wikimedia Commons
The whole question of a will can make for a fascinating premise, Moira, so I can see how this could have been an interesting read. And those are some excellent little bits you've shared. But you make a good point that if a book's too drawn out, it loses appeal. And that's to say nothing of the 'grim' factor. Now that's an interesting question in itself: just how grim is too grim, and what's the line between realistic and too grim? Hmm....
ReplyDeleteSomeone said to me that this was crime fiction, and I can see what they meant - and wills have always been such an important part of those books. (Our friend Bill Selnes - Canadian lawyer and crime fiction fan, https://mysteriesandmore.blogspot.com/ - always has fascinating comments and stories about wills)
DeleteBut in many of his books Trollope has a lightness of touch, and gentle humour, and that wasn't so obvious in this book. But still a great writer!
I think it might have been me who referred to Orley Farm as crime fiction. It is years and years since I read it, but one bit that has stayed in my memory is the lawyer Furnival and his wife and her sadness at her husband's feelings for Lady Mason. Trollope understood that love and romance and heartbreak aren't only for the young and I really like him for that. Chrissie
DeleteYes I think it was, but somebody else who recommended it in the first place. Yes I agree - that was touching and sad, and he obviously had tremendous empathy, an ability to imagine what someone was thinking, even someone with whom he had nothing in common.
DeleteAn entertainingly boring Christmas in real life cropped up in The Guardian recently in an extract from Diane Abbott's memoirs describing a visit to Jeremy Corbyn's parents.
ReplyDeleteAbbott to Trollope is a brilliant connection. Yes indeed, I read that (not the whole book) and it was touchingly hilarious, along with the date at Marx's grave, and a disastrous holiday abroad. Jeremy Corbyn not for the faint of heart.... and definitely not a champagne socialist.
Delete"...the date at Marx's grave" and here I thought some of my dates were odd.
Delete'Worst dates' is always a great competitive conversation. Had lunch with a recently-divorced friend who was entertaining us with her latest steps into online dating. The three of us were, very quickly, close to hysterical. The three young men at the next table were pretending they weren't listening and were wide-eyed and jaw-dropped...
Delete"Moulding" is very creepy - E.F. Benson's father (later archbishop of Canterbury) started grooming his future wife when she was 12 and he was in his 20s IIRC.
ReplyDeleteNot putting this one on the list though Carroty Bob and the commercial travellers are tempting - but the main plot sounds like hard going and I already have Phineas Finn to get round to.
Sovay
The unspeakable David Garnett leaned over the crib of friends' baby and said he would marry her when she was older. And he did. The father of the child was his ex-lover. No words...
DeleteThere's always another Trollope on the horizon, so you might as well pick and choose! I have Phineas Finn on my Kindle, but don't know when I'll get to it. Interested to hear your opinion when you've read it.
"There's always another Trollope on the horizon" damn you. I read that sentence while drinking iced tea.
DeleteI think I like that picture of the world - both the trollope on the horizon and you with the iced tea.
DeleteYou owe me a new keyboard.
DeleteTee hee. I do. There was a very English phrase 20 years ago, 'marmalade-dropper' which was a news story that was so surprising that you dropped your toast while reading the paper at breakfast. Now it would fall into your keyboard as you read it online...
DeleteThomas Day, author of the justly-forgotten Sanford and Merton, tried to groom his ideal wife. "He resolved, if possible, that his wife should have a taste for literature and science, for moral and patriotic philosophy. So might she be his companion in that retirement, to which he had destined himself; and assist him forming the minds of his children to stubborn virtue and high exertion. He resolved also, that she should be simple as a mountain girl, in her dress, her diet and her manners, fearless and intrepid as the Spartan wives and Roman heroines", according to Maria Edgeworth. He began a series of 'lessons,' including dripping hot candle-wax onto her arms, forcing her to wade in cold water up to her neck and shooting at her skirts with a pistol.
ReplyDeleteIt failed to produce the kind of bride he wanted, perhaps because the two candidates were already eleven years old. To be fair to Day, he supported them financially after he recognised his failure.
A more benign form of "moulding" appears in Bleak House, where Lady Dedlock's maid is in love with a young man whose father wants to educate her for her potential role as the wife of an industrialist(?). Sir Lester Dedlock refuses.
I remember reading about Sandford & Merton as a teenager (in a book about the history of children's literature) and being curious but unable to find a copy. Probably lucky for me. What a horrible man he sounds.
DeleteI'd forgotten Rosa, the Bleak House maid who is prominent in my memory is the sneaky French Hortense. The scene where she takes off her shoes and runs around in the dew-y grass in bare feet, congratulating herself, is stuck in my mind forever.
Another I came across via T.H. White's Scandal books, if I remember rightly.
DeleteAn odd mixture - anti-slavery and died when he tried to use kindness to train a horse and it threw him. He did acquire a grown-up wife, an heiress too, so she had some choice, so he can't have been all bad.
French servants had a very bad press in nineteenth century novels - not just in Dickens, but the governess in Uncle Silas is another definite bad 'un. Can't think of any in Trollope, though.
The horse story sounds like a tremendous metaphor for something or other.
DeleteI think we have discussed those tricksy French maids before - Christie is full of them too. (and with policemen saying 'can't believe a word she says - she's foreign'). Is European literature equally full of untrustworthy English operatives?
There's a small subset of books where (quite upmarket) Irish girls go as governess or whatever to (even more upmarket) Spanish families - because of the religious question of course, RCs sticking together. Jane Eyre wouldn't have been welcome in a proper Spanish household.
BTW your second comment disappeared initially, I had to go and rescue it. Do say if one of your comments goes missing so I can go looking.
DeleteBlogger is forever allowing all kinds of rubbish, then censoring the good stuff!
I actually noticed it vanish yesterday: went on home page saw "20" (example only) replies under heading and it went down to "19" as I looked!
DeleteThe Passing Tramp has a review of the Miss Silver book "Out of the Past" in which there's a "sneàky French maid" along the lines of Hortense.
DeleteRoger: glad I spotted the comment was missing.
DeleteMarty: I did a very full post on that book, but obviously was far too busy featuring other aspects - clothes criticisms - I don't actually remember the maid! https://clothesinbooks.blogspot.com/2023/04/out-of-past-patricia-wentworth.html
I recommended the Christmas scenes in Orley Farm, but I agree about the tiresomeness of much of the book. (Toward the end of reading it, I was just skimming chapters to see how things turned out.) You might find Phineas Finn more rewarding. I thought the hero was a bit foolish, but there were other interesting characters including the Pallisers. It's been said that Trollope was very good at showing "challenged" marriages, and he does that here. There's one truly disastrous match and I didn't like how the wife ended up. There's a LOT of politics involved too!
ReplyDeleteI was pretty much certain it was you, but it is strangely difficult to search the comments on the blog. P Finn sounds definitely promising! thanks...
DeleteYou can read about Thomas Day’s efforts to train a wife in Wendy Moore”s fascinating account of the ‘experiment’, How to Create the Perfect Wife. Day (1748-1789) lived for a time in Lichfield, where he was friends with the city’s great and good. In many ways he was a great radical - he was anti-slavery and paid his farm workers more than the going rate, yet he had these odd ideas about women, based I think, on Rousseau’s theories of education. I first came across him when working on the local paper in Lichfield, and was intrigued.
ReplyDeleteVery interesting, thanks for extra info. It is particularly heart-chilling when these weird ideas come from a desire to do good.
DeleteThere's a lot to blame Rousseau for!
ReplyDelete"The past is a foreign country" and the people who live there are a very odd bunch of foreigners. One example is racism - "progressive" Darwinists were convinced that white upper-middle class men were the climax of evolution and - as Darwin himself said that "the civilised races of man will almost certainly exterminate, and replace, the savage races throughout the world". On the other hand, the creationist Philip Gosse maintained that god had created the human race (and the entire universe) much too recently for much important difference to have come about.
Thanks - the mind boggles. Gosse was the father in Father and Son? Tying himself in knots to try to fit new theories with old beliefs.
DeleteThanks for mentioning me. The will dispute sounds interesting but it seems embedded in a long long book. I have shied away from Trollope over the length of his books. Sigh. I have so many books I am committed to right now. Maybe a book for 2025.
ReplyDeleteI can't honestly say you OUGHT to read it, but obviously I thought of you.
DeleteYou might be entertained at the portrayal of lawyers in the book - they feature a lot. and I'm sure some things haven't changed over 150 years, and even though you are in a different continent, and you would recognize them!