Still More Mourning in Books (and in real life)
I was
delighted to find that so many readers shared my fascination with mourning, so much so that this
is the sixth post on the topic. Commenters made many, many excellent additions
to the list, so do read the comments at the end of, particularly, this post.
I’m
going to mop up leftovers from my collection of mourning quotes, then list some of the
great contributions from readers.
In terms
of when mourning ended, Agatha Christie (as ever) helps with sociological
detail. In They Do it With Mirrors, published 1952, young Gina – posh but
wild, and dressed in scarlet and green - says she won’t dress in mourning: I
hate black. I think it’s hideous… and [the dead man] wasn’t really a relation.
You can
read the blogpost featuring
the scene here.
There’s
an Elizabeth Daly character who – in the 1944 The
Book of the Dead – is described like this: A conventional woman – she had already acquired
the outward signs of mourning; not, of course, her black suit and hat, her
black shoes, but her fine black stockings and short black-bordered veil.
I think the implication is
that the black suit and hat would be normal wear.
Hat with veil – from Clover Vintage.
Veil not really hiding much.
In Patricia
Wentworth’s The Gazebo, 1955, no mercy is shown to the awful sisters Lily
and Mabel:
Her
black kid gloves were too tight for her plump hands, and both she and Mabel had
put on black coats and hats in order to visit a house of mourning. The garments
were those usually reserved for funerals. They had the air of never having been
in fashion, and they smelled powerfully of mothball.
(Blogpost
here on other aspects of the book.)
Blogfriend and Trollope-fan Marty, reminded me of ‘the Widow Greenow of
"Can You Forgive Her?". “There's
a nice long paragraph devoted to her mourning wear, beginning "The widow
looked almost gorgeous in her weeds" and later saying that she obeyed the
letter of the mourning law, but had "thrown the spirit of it to the
winds."
You can
find my blogpost on the widow here – I really liked her character.
Can
You Forgive Her? by Anthony Trollope (clothesinbooks.blogspot.com)
And of
course – how could I have missed this out initially? – there is Gone with the
Wind, and here’s a marvellous description from an anonymous commenter:
And then there's the famous Civil War dance in Gone With the Wind. "Here [Scarlett] sat like a crow with hot black taffeta to her wrists and buttoned up to her chin, with not even a hint of lace or braid, not a jewel except Ellen’s onyx mourning brooch, watching tacky-looking girls hanging on the arms of good-looking men. All because Charles Hamilton had had the measles. He didn’t even die in a fine glow of gallantry in battle, so she could brag about him." Scarlett's fate is about to change, much to the shock and disapproval of the Confederate ladies and gentlemen. Oh, it's a cringeworthy book, and glamorizes the South and the happy slaves and the Lost Cause; but you must allow that I was 12 or so when I read it, at the urging of my mom, who read it at a similarly dreamy and uncritical age. My daughter didn't.
In Barbara
Pym’s A Glass of Blessings, published in 1958, narrator Wilmet asks her
friend Mary – who has just lost her mother – an important question:
‘Shall
you wear black?’ I asked. ‘I hadn’t realized that people wore mourning very
much these days.’ I could remember my own mother mourning her father’s death in
black, then grey, and finally mauve; she had had a lilac summer coat which
seemed much too pretty to be mourning.
[Not quite mourning but I enjoyed this comment after the funeral in the book: ‘She’s got cold standing here,’ she said, ‘though I did put a rug over her.’ My mind boggled as to which character this was getting cold, but it turned out to be a car. There is then a discussion on whether the rug might have been stolen during the service: ‘I had heard that they came from Leamington and wondered whether people were more honest there.’]
Sovay told us this: Lady-in-Waiting
Frederica Budd in Anthony Powell’s 'A Dance to the Music of Time' buying black
dresses in the sales because there are so many elderly royals that a few of
them are bound to drop off the books soon and plunge the whole court into
mourning.
And she also shared this:
The outward show of grief is an important plot point in 'The Grand Sophy' by
Georgette Heyer, if I remember rightly - the hero is engaged to the wrong woman
and would be married to her if a relative of hers hadn't died, but fortunately
the wedding can't take place as long as the fiancee is in black gloves. This
allows time for him to come to his senses ...
And she also gave this interesting
perception: The First World War (and
Spanish flu during and immediately after it) is supposed to have brought about
the end of Victorian-style mourning customs, simply because of the number of
casualties - practically every family in Europe and beyond would have been in
mourning for years.
A real-life instance came from Clare, who says:
Two previous Dutch queens
stipulated that the women attending their funeral services should wear white:
Queen Wilhelmina and her daughter Queen Juliana. Apparently it's too much to
ask men to do so. Wilhelmina and Juliana were religious women, and believed
they were going to a better life. For pictures see:
https://blauwbloed.eo.nl/royaltynieuws/koninklijke-uitvaarten-wit
And more royals – Susanna
Tayler told us this:
The Queen Mother, when she
was Queen Elizabeth, had an entire white mourning wardrobe made for her by
Norman Hartnell in summer 1938. Her mother had died just before a planned state
visit to France . Apparently it was considered extremely chic.
Is this the end of my obsession with mourning? I have hugely enjoyed writing all these posts, and hearing from so many people: I expect this will all come up again in future, I will continue to save quotes...
Thanks everyone who read the posts and commented here and online.
It’s a fascinating topic, and I’m pleased to have been able to contribute!
ReplyDeleteThe “Glass of Blessings” reference reminded me that it seems to have been OK for even the well-to-do to have old clothes dyed black for mourning wear, rather than buying new – Mary plans to have a dress dyed, though Wilmet rather turns her nose up at the idea. Mrs Brandon (in Angela Thirkell’s “The Brandons”) does the same, though who actually ends up wearing the dyed dress I can’t remember – there’s a lot of dress-swapping before the funeral - however I am sure that there’s mention of a special speedy service by the dyers if one tells them it’s for mourning.
Sovay
That definitely started coming back to me from The Brandons, the rondine of the mourning clothes - I must reread that book.
DeleteAnd yes, dyeing (the pun has only just occurred to me) was a feature and would be interesting to investigate that further. There is so much to discover in this area, I feel I could go on forever!
It would be an ideal opportunity to break out the hat paint too!
DeleteSovay
That made me laugh out loud! But good point
DeleteJust read this In Sheila Pim's Creeping Venom (1946) set in rural Ireland: 'Meriel was looking 'smashing' that morning ... A search for something that was right for the funeral and for the heat wave had ended in a little black afternoon frock and a small sophisticated black hat, in which she looked like somebody else, but one even more glamorous than her usual attractive self.' Others too conjure up mourning from something they already have. Chrissie
ReplyDeletewas that the book you are going to pass on to me? I hope so! People must have thought about it as they planned their wardrobe? I mean, did you think 'I'll order a black dress, then if someone dies I'll be ready...' as well as the other way round - 'this one will come in handy afterwards, can still be worn out of mourning'.
DeleteAs I say above, endlessly fascinating!
A different one by the same author, but this one is good, too. Do you think people perhaps wore quite a lot of black anyway?
DeleteI think maybe the older generation wore more black - bright colours less suitable for an older respectable lady, and I suppose widowhood common, and perhaps people emulating Queen Victoria, who never came out of mourning for Prince Albert.
DeleteThank you for doing this, Moira. I find the whole sociological phenomenon of mourning clothes to be so interesting. All the customs that go along with mourning are, in my opinion, just as interesting. And there are so many examples of how that plays out in fiction.
ReplyDeleteThanks Margot, and yes indeed - of course if we read a lot of crime fiction, there'll be deaths, and mourning is going to crop up in older books! As you say, full of interest in various directions.
DeleteThe magazine spread is quite thought-provoking – four months after the beginning of the Somme offensive, there must have been so many people NOT thinking about mourning as a "fine art" ...
ReplyDeleteSovay
Two things first - as I was checking back on this image, an advert came up offering me cheap funerals in my area. My cookie trail is obviousy working only too well!
DeleteAnd I realized I hadn't put in the link to this picture, so have now added that.
It is called 'English mourning' but otherwise I would have assumed it was from American Vogue: I have not reached a conclusion on that. USA didn't enter the war till 1917.
However, I think the tone was a touch tasteless for either country: 'the laws of mourning... in black and white' sounds like a dark joke they came up with in the office and should have left in the air....
I did wonder whether it might be American and therefore, as you suggest, slightly less insensitive. I wouldn’t say it’s really aimed at the recently bereaved/genuinely mourning, in any case – perhaps of interest to those who have lost an aged aunt (and been well remembered in her will) rather than a beloved husband?
DeleteSovay
I think you are writing your own novel there, Sovay, and it will be excellent. I am already picturing young - how about Esme as a name - whose mother is saying 'no darling you really must wear something black for Aunt Mabel' while Esme sulks because longing to wear her her new fashionable silver dress.
DeleteI wonder whether royalty could get away with mourning in silver - in heraldic terminology I think it's the same as white ...
DeleteAnd poor Esme - though Delia Brandon was all for the new (or at least new to her) black dress!
Sovay
I love Delia - she is a character who could be annoying, but to me, isn't.
Delete“The Grand Sophy” has just sparked a memory of a similar issue in “Death in the Stocks”, also by Georgette Heyer – though in that instance the fiancé’s response, when asked whether his wedding will be delayed until he comes out of mourning [for the murder victim, his half-brother], is that it won’t because he has no intention of going INTO mourning!
ReplyDeleteSovay
Georgette Heyer did have her moments. I am already thinking I must reread The Grand Sophy, do I need to add Death in the Stocks to the pile too?
DeleteIt's in my top three of her detective stories - worth a re-read if you have time - and has an advantage over The Grand Sophy in that there is no of-its-time moneylender episode to skip.
DeleteSovay
I must give it a go then! (TBR pile topples gently over....)
DeleteI was greatly amused to find that I have actually read Death in the Stocks fairly recently, and blogged on it! https://clothesinbooks.blogspot.com/2018/02/dress-down-sunday-death-in-stocks-by.html
DeleteMy memory is definitely going.
But I was delighted when I reread the post to find that I am in total agreement with you, and say that I liked it nearly as much as my favourite by Heyer, Envious Casca.